Skin Flashcards

1
Q

erosion

A

Loss of skin / secondary lesions

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2
Q

ulcer

A

A sore / secondary lesions

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3
Q

Excoriation

A

A scratch / secondary lesions

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4
Q

fissure

A

a crack in the skin / secondary lesions

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5
Q

scale

A

Skin flaking off/ secondary lesions

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6
Q

crust

A

a dried substance like blood or pus on the skin / secondary lesions

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7
Q

vascular lesion / vascular lesions

A

wounds related to blood vessels

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8
Q

cherry angioma

A

A small blood vessel tumor / vascular lesion

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9
Q

teleangiectasia

A

The overexpansion of the end if a blood vessel sometimes called a spider angioma because of how it looks on the skin / vascular lesions

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10
Q

macule, macula

A

Small flat discolored area / primary lesion

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11
Q

Patch

A

Larger flat discolored area / primary lesions

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12
Q

Papule

A

A small solid mass / primary lesion

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13
Q

Plaque

A

A solid mass on the surface of the skin / primary lesions

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14
Q

Nodule

A

A solid mass that extends deeper into the skin / primary lesions

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15
Q

Tumor

A

A larger solid mass / primary lesion

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16
Q

Vesicle

A

A smaller blister / primary lesions

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17
Q

Bulla

A

A larger blister / primary lesion

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18
Q

Pustule

A

A pus filled blister / primary lesion

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19
Q

Abscess

A

A localized collection of pus in the body / primary lesions

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20
Q

Petechia

A

A small bruise / vascular lesion

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21
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A larger bruise / vascular lesions

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22
Q

Cicatrix (plural cicatrices) / scar formations

23
Q

Keloid / scar formations

A

Overgrowth of scar tissue

24
Q

Epidermal tumors / epidermal tumors

A

Tumors on the skin

25
Nevus
Mole / epidermal tumors
26
Dysplastic nevus / epidermal tumors
A mole with bad changes / formations (often precancerous)
27
Verucca
Wart / epidermal tumors
28
epidermal
Pertaining to the skin
29
hypodermic
pertaining to beneath the skin
30
intradermal
Pertaining to inside the skin
31
percutaneous
pertaining to through the skin
32
subcutaneous
Pertaining to beneath the skin
33
transdermal
Pertaining to through the skin
34
chemosurgery
Removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals
35
chemotherapy
treatment using chemicals
36
cryosurgery
Destruction of tissue through freezing
37
dermabrasion
Rubbing or scrapping away the outer surface of skin
38
electrocauterization
Using electricity to destroy tissue by burningit
39
electrodesiccation
Using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it
40
incision and drainage (I&D)
To cut into a wound to allow trapped infected liquid to drain
41
lipectomy
Removal of fatty tissue
42
liposuction
Removal of fatty tissue using a vacuum
43
onychectomy
Remove of a nail
44
onychotomy
Incision into a nail
45
rhytidoplasty
Reconstruction of wrinkled skin
46
autograft
Skin transplant taken from a different place on the patient's body
47
homograft
Skin transplant taken from another member of the patient's species
48
heterograft
Skin transplant taken from a species other than patient's
49
xenograft
Skin transplant taken from a species other than the patient's
50
anesthetic
A drug that temporarily blocks sensation
51
antibiotic
A drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms
52
antihistamine
A drug that opposes the effects of histamine
53
antipruritic
A drug that prevents or relieves itching
54
antiseptic
A drug that prevents sepsis rotting of flesh by killing microorganisms