Skin Flashcards

1
Q

The most common skin cancer is?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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2
Q

BCC usually presents as? What area of the body does it prefer?

A
  • waxy, raised lesion
  • non healing ulcer

The face

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3
Q

The best surgical approach to removing a BCC is?

A

Mohs surgery

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4
Q

SCC of the face generally metastasizes to?

A

Lymph nodes

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5
Q

This type of skin cancer is formed from constant cell turnover in the wound of a chronic burn?

A

Marjolin ulcer (SCC)

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6
Q

What are the excision rules for melanoma removal?

A

MIS: 0.5 cm
<1 mm: 1 cm
2 or >: 2 cm

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7
Q

The best treatment option for melanoma is?

A

Surgical excision and radiation

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8
Q

Metastasis of sarcoma is usually to?

A

The lungs

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9
Q

What is the preferred treatment for metastatic melanoma?

A

Interferons

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10
Q

A tumor that shows spindle cells that stain with S-100 on cytology is likely? Should be treated with?

A

Sarcoma

Treat with surgery and adjuvant radiation

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11
Q

The three symptoms of an ulceration of a melanoma are?

A

Bleeding, itching, pain

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12
Q

These 3 characteristics of a melanoma indicate higher risk of metastasis?

A
  • number of mitoses
  • breslow depth
  • ulceration
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13
Q

If a melanoma is >1 mm surgical excision should be accompanied by?

A

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

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14
Q

If sentinel lymph node biopsy of a melanoma is positive, what images should be done?

A

PETCT and MRI of brain

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