Skin Flashcards
The most common skin cancer is?
Basal cell carcinoma
BCC usually presents as? What area of the body does it prefer?
- waxy, raised lesion
- non healing ulcer
The face
The best surgical approach to removing a BCC is?
Mohs surgery
SCC of the face generally metastasizes to?
Lymph nodes
This type of skin cancer is formed from constant cell turnover in the wound of a chronic burn?
Marjolin ulcer (SCC)
What are the excision rules for melanoma removal?
MIS: 0.5 cm
<1 mm: 1 cm
2 or >: 2 cm
The best treatment option for melanoma is?
Surgical excision and radiation
Metastasis of sarcoma is usually to?
The lungs
What is the preferred treatment for metastatic melanoma?
Interferons
A tumor that shows spindle cells that stain with S-100 on cytology is likely? Should be treated with?
Sarcoma
Treat with surgery and adjuvant radiation
The three symptoms of an ulceration of a melanoma are?
Bleeding, itching, pain
These 3 characteristics of a melanoma indicate higher risk of metastasis?
- number of mitoses
- breslow depth
- ulceration
If a melanoma is >1 mm surgical excision should be accompanied by?
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
If sentinel lymph node biopsy of a melanoma is positive, what images should be done?
PETCT and MRI of brain