skin Flashcards

1
Q

what is the body’s largest organ?

A

the skin
first sign of defense

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2
Q

what is essential to the health of the body?

A

skin and mucosal cells

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3
Q

what is the function of the skin?

A

protection
secretion
excretion
temperature regulation
sensation

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4
Q

what compromises the epidermis?

A

several thin layers of epithelial cells
the cells shield the underlying tissue

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5
Q

what structures does the dermis contain?

A

collagen
nerve fibers
blood vessels
glands
hair follicles

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6
Q

what glands are in the dermis and what do they do?

A

sweat glands
cool the body and protect the skin from being too dry
sebaceous glands
secrete sebum, an oily odorous fluid, into the hair follicles
softens/lubricates the skin and slows water loss
bactericidal action

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7
Q

subcutaneous tissue is comprised of what?

A

nerves
blood vessels
lymph
connective tissue thats filled with fat cells
this layer cushions the upper layers and loosely secures the skin to underlying structures

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8
Q

what should the normal mucosa within the oral cavity look like?

A

light pink
soft
moist
smooth
no lesions

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9
Q

what are some mouth abnormalities?

A

xerostomia
dry mouth
ginigivitis
inflammation of the gums
dental caries
tooth decay

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10
Q

what can impair salivary secretion?

A

medications
exposure to radiation
mouth breathing

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11
Q

what does the condition of a patient’s hands and feet let us know?

A

the ability to perform hygiene care

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