Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerve five

A

Used for chewing and speaking has both sensory and motor function
Called the trigeminal nerve
Gives feeling to the cheek, side of face, lower eyelid, side of nose, teeth, tympanic membrane, and the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

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2
Q

Cranial nerve seven

A

Also called the facial nerve, responsible for facial expression,
Tear glands, ear, tip of tongue taste, and saliva

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3
Q

Pons

A

Mass of transverse nerve fibers in the brainstem ventricle to cerebellum at the end interior of the medulla oblongata

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4
Q

The one muscle of the forehead

A

Frontalis

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5
Q

Pons divide into three branches

A

Ophthalmic eye, maxillary or upper jaw, mandible or lower jaw

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6
Q

Aponeurosis

A

They resemble fat tendons and attach muscle to bone

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7
Q

Palpebra

A

Upper and lower eyelid

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8
Q

Levator palpebrae superioris

A

Raises the upper eyelid, works against obicularis oculi

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9
Q

Corrugator supercilli muscle

A

frown muscle

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10
Q

Ornivularis oculi

A

Crows feet

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11
Q

Quadratus labii superiors

A

Side of the nose to the upper lip, elevates the muscle up and pushes it forward a little bit
Sadness, contempt, distain

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12
Q

Frenulum

A

Tissue that connects one thing to another

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13
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw

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14
Q

Maxilla

A

Upper jaw

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15
Q

Lavator labii inferioris

A

Raises the lower lip and makes it protrude; into a pout

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16
Q

Depressor labii inferioris

A

Pulls the lower lip down and out in the expression of irony

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17
Q

Levator Anguli oris

A

Pulled the lip down and back; expression of bitter

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18
Q

Nerve connections are in

A

The dermis layer

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19
Q

Purpose of the skin

A

To protect, for sensation and secretion

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20
Q

Dermis

A

Second layer of skin that is responsible for attaching skin to the body

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21
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin hair nails, sweat and oil glands

22
Q

The hypodermis acts as

A

A thermal Layer and mechanical cushion with varying thickness on the body. Thickest at the hands and feet

23
Q

The dermis supports the epidermis

A

by providing strength and stability

24
Q

Epidermis

A

The outer most, avascular, protective layer of the skin

25
the papillary dermis contains..
Blood vessels that provide temperature changes when they constrict or dilate; thermal regulation of body
26
Reticular dermis
Sublayer of the dermis, home to nails hair and glands
27
GAGS or glucosaminoglycans
Polysaccharide chains, most prominent in the dermis. Binds with water smoothing and softening the surface from below. Most prominent is hylauronic acid
28
Papillae
Projections of any kind in the skin the papillae hold dermis and epidermis together
29
Dermal – epidermal Junction
Superficial side of the dermis connected to the epidermidis up
30
Rete pegs
Anatomic feature that holds dermis to epidermis
31
Elastin
Connective tissues proteins
32
Reticula
Net like formation or structure; A Network
33
Ceramides
Class of lipids that do not contain glycerol
34
Fatty acids
One of many molecules that are long chains of lipid Carboxylic acid found in fats and oils
35
Cholesterol
Precursor to most steroid hormones, a single molecule is called alcohol
36
Lipids
Fat or fat like substances that are not chemical
37
Keratinization
Progressive maturiation of the keratin cell in the movement through the Stratam corneum
38
Keratinocyte
Any cell in the skin, hair, or nails that produces keratin
39
Basal layer
Lowest level of the epidermis houses germinal cells and regenerate cells for all other layers
40
Desmosomes
Small hair-like structures in the spiny layer of the epidermidis; stratum spinosum
41
Lamellar granules
Skins moisture control, found in the stratum Spinosa, controls lipids
42
Avascular
Without blood vessels or poor blood supply
43
Stratum corneum
Superficial sublayer of the epidermis
44
Musculocutaneous perforators
Blood vessels connecting muscle to skin
45
anastomose
Joining parts weather natural or surgical
46
Veins carry
Impure blood, CO2, and they are blue
47
Arteries carry
Pure blood, oxygen, and are red
48
Six major vessels in the face and neck
Labial artery, carotid artery, jugular vein, facial artery and frontal vein, angular artery and vein, infraorbital artery and supraorbital vein
49
Transverse
Crosswise
50
Skin turgor
Flexibility of the skin