Skills ppt Flashcards

1
Q

what table should you never touch in surgery

A

back table

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2
Q

contraindications for fluorescein stain

A

puncture wounds disrupting vitreous; rupture of globe if fluid coming from eye

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3
Q

where do you put anesthetic for fluorescein stain

A

inferior cul-de-sac (lower eyelid)

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4
Q

what do you put on the tip of the fluorescein strip

A

a drop of saline

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5
Q

where do you put the fluorescein strip after you put saline on it

A

bulbar conjunctiva

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6
Q

for phlebotomy, a tourniquet assists with

A

venous access

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7
Q

how long should tourniquet be in place

A

no longer than 1 minute

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8
Q

which way is the bevel always pointing in phlebotomy

A

UP

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9
Q

what is the preferred venipuncture site

A

median cubital vein

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10
Q

why is the median cubital vein the preferred site

A

it is superficial and least prone to nerve injury

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11
Q

safe area for capillary puncture in infant

A

medial plantar surface of the heel

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12
Q

indications for IV access

A

obtain blood samples
infuse fluids
medications or blood products

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13
Q

most common complication associated with IV access

A

soft tissue infiltration

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14
Q

Indications for urgent/emergent intubation

A

hypoxia
hypercapnia
GCS 8 or less
rapid change in mental status
airway injury
impending airway compromise
high risk for aspiration

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15
Q

what does DOPE stand for for endotracheal intubation

A

Displaced tube
Obstructed tube
Pneumothorax
Equipment failure

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16
Q

Major indications for NG tube placement

A

feeding
suctioning

17
Q

Indications for NG tube feeding

A

Dysphagia
Head and neck CA
Malnutrition
Altered mental status
IBD
Endotracheal intubation

18
Q

Indications for gastric suctioning for NG tube

A

Toxic ingestion
Gastroparesis
Small bowel obstruction
Intractable N & V
Upper GI bleeding
GI surgery

19
Q

what position should patient be in for insertion of NG tube

A

upright sitting position

20
Q

do you need sterile gloves for placement of NG tube

A

no, you should use non-sterile gloves

21
Q

average length for NG tube

A

55 cm

22
Q

how to measure NG tube

A

tip of nose to the earlobe to the xiphoid process