Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

positive transfer

A

learning of one skill helps the learning of another

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2
Q

negative transfer

A

the learning of one skill hinders the learning of another

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3
Q

proactive transfer

A

an old skill affects the learning of a new skill

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4
Q

retroactive transfer

A

the new skill affects the old skill

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5
Q

bilateral transfer

A

learning on one limb improves the learning on another

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6
Q

Characteristics of skills

A
A - accurate 
C - consistant 
E - efficient 
F - fluent 
A - ascetically pleasing 
C - controlled 
E - effortless
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7
Q

open——————closed

skills

A

open - decisions needs to be made and the skill can be affected by the environment

closed - no decision need to be made and the skill is not affected by the environment.

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8
Q

discrete———serial———continuous

skills

A

discrete - clear start and end

serial - series of discrete skills performed in a sequence

continuous - the skill has no clear start and end

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9
Q

gross——————fine

skills

A

gross - the skill uses large muscle groups

fine - the skill uses small muscle groups

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10
Q

simple——————complex

skills

A

simple - little amounts of information that needs to be processed

complex - a lot of information that needs to be processed

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11
Q

whole type of practice

A

the skill is taught as a whole and not broken down

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12
Q

part type of practice

A

the skill is broken down into parts

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13
Q

whole-part-whole

A

the skill is taught as a whole, then a weakness is identified and worked on as a part and then the whole skill is practised

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14
Q

progressive part

A

routines that are taught where one skill leads to the next

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15
Q

Characteristics of ATP-PC energy system

A

0-10 seconds of duration

performed at maximal effort, no oxygen present.

2 ATP produced

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16
Q

What is the ATP - PC energy system

A

PC = P + C —> energy.

energy is used to re-synthesise the ATP molecules back on the ATP

17
Q

Characteristics of lactic acid energy system

A

1-2 minutes in duration

performed at maximal effort, no oxygen present.

2 ATP produced

18
Q

What is the Lactic energy system

A

glycogen —— glucose
I
(glycolysis) I —– 2 ATP
I
I
I (no oxygen)
Pyruvic acid————————-lactic acid

19
Q

What is glycolysis

A

Glycolysis is the break down of glucose

20
Q

Characteristics of the aerobic energy system

A

36-38 ATP produced

No time limit as it relies on amount of glucose/fat/ proteins stored

performed at sub-maximal exercise

21
Q

What is the aerobic energy system

A

glycogen —— glucose
I
(glycolysis) I —– 2 ATP
I
I
pyrivic acid
I
I
I
Krebs cycle in mitochondria
I I
I Produces 2 ATP
I
I
I
produces hydrogen atoms –> electron transport chain
I
I
produces 32-34 ATP

22
Q

What is Newtons 1st law

A

The law of inertia -

An object will remain at constant velocity unless a force is applied.

23
Q

What is Newtons 2nd law

A

The law of acceleration -

An object will remain at constant velocity unless a force is applied. In order to accelerate a greater force must be applied

FORCE = MASS X ACCELERATION

24
Q

What is Newtons 3rd law

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

25
Q

What is a first class level

A

Fulcrum in middle

26
Q

What is a second class lever

A

Resistance/load in the middle

27
Q

What is a third class lever

A

Effort in the middle

28
Q

What is vital capacity

A

the amount of air from your lungs after taking in the deepest breath possible

29
Q

what is stroke volume

A

the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle in the heart in one contraction

30
Q

what is cardiac output

A

the volume of blood the heart pumps per beat

31
Q

what is a micro nutrient

A

Nutrients your body needs to cope, e.g vietnam D

32
Q

What is a macro nutrient

A

A nutrient that is needed in larger amounts by the body, e.g carbohydrates

33
Q

What is a triglycerides

A

A type of fat store

34
Q

What is your anterior side of your body

A

The front of your body

35
Q

What is the inspiratory reserve volume

A

The extra volume of air that can be taken into the lungs using maximal effort at the end of a normal breath

36
Q

What is expiratory reserve volume

A

The extra amount of air that can be exhaled after you breath out normally using maximal effort.

37
Q

What is tidal volume

A

The amount of air that moves in or out of the lungs on a normal breath

38
Q

What is a Lipid

A

A fatty acid

39
Q

What is angular velocity

A

How fast an object revolves relative to another point