Sketching curves Flashcards
What does the graph of y=ax³+bx²+cx+d look like for a>0?
As x tends to infinity, so does y, and as x tends to minus infinity so does y
What does the graph of y=ax³+bx²+cx+d look like for a<0?
As x tends to infinity, y tends to minus infinity, and vice versa
What is an asymptote?
A line which a curve gets infinitely close to without ever reaching
What does the graph of y=c/x look like for c>0?
The top right and bottom left quadrants have a curve with asymptotes x=0 and y=0
What does the graph of y=c/x look like for c<0?
The top left and bottom right quadrants have a curve with asymptotes x=0 and y=0
What effect does the magnitude of a constant c have in the graph of y=c/x?
The greater c is, the further away a given x value’s point is from the origin
What does the graph of y=f(x+a) where a is a constant look like, compared to the graph of y=f(x)?
It has been horizontally translated by -a
What does the graph of y=f(x)+a where a is a constant look like, compared to the graph of y=f(x)?
It has been vertically translated by a
What does the graph of y=f(ax) where a is a constant look like, compared to the graph of y=f(x)?
It has been horizontally stretched by a scale factor of 1/a
What does the graph of y=af(x) where a is a constant look like, compared to the graph of y=f(x)?
It has been vertically stretched by a scale factor of a