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Humanbiologi > Skelettet > Flashcards

Skelettet Flashcards

1
Q

Knoglevæv består af..?

A

Celler og grundsubstans (knoglemasse)

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2
Q

Cellerne i knoglevævet samt deres opgave?

A

Osteoblaster: producerer knoglemasse

Osteocytter: vedligeholder

Osteoklaster: nedbryder knoglemasse (flerkernede kæmpeceller)

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3
Q

Dannelse af knoglevæv?

A

Dannes ved at bruskvæv omdannes til knoglevæv

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4
Q

Rørknogler?

A

Vægtstænger for de tværstribede muskler

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5
Q

Terningeformede knogler?

A

I håndroden og fodroden, flere små knogler danner en kompakt gruppe

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6
Q

Flade knogler?

A

Beskytter indre organer - men har også andre funktioner, fx skulderbladet

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7
Q

Uregelmæssige knogler?

A

Hvirvler i columna samt dybereliggende knogler i kraniet

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8
Q

Synovialled?

A

De fleste led i kroppen
Afgrænses af en ledkapsel af fibrøst bidevæv
Flader beklædt med hyalinbrusk

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9
Q

Inddeling af synovialled?

A

Kugleled, hængselled, glideled

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10
Q

Pandeben

A

Os frontale

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11
Q

Isseben

A

Os parietale

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12
Q

Nakkeben

A

Os occipitale

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13
Q

Kileben

A

Os sphenoidale

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14
Q

Tindingeben

A

Os temporale

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15
Q

Næseben

A

Os nasale

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16
Q

Kindben

A

Os zygomaticum

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17
Q

Overkæbe

A

Maxilla

18
Q

Underkæbe

A

Mandibula

19
Q

Kroppen

A

Truncus

20
Q

Hvirvler

A

Vertebrae

21
Q

Brystben

A

Sternum

22
Q

Skulderblad

A

Scapula

23
Q

Ribben

A

Costae

24
Q

Kraveben

A

Clavicula

25
Q

Overarmsknogle

A

Humerus

26
Q

Albueben

A

Ulna

27
Q

Spoleben

A

Radius

28
Q

Håndrodsknogler

A

Ossa carpi

29
Q

Mellemhåndsknogler

A

Ossa metacarpalia

30
Q

Fingerknogler

A

Ossa digitorum manus

31
Q

Hofteben

A

Os coxae

32
Q

Tarmben

A

Os ilium

33
Q

Sædeben

A

Os ischii

34
Q

Skamben

A

Os pubis

35
Q

Korsben

A

Os sacrum

36
Q

Lårben

A

Femur

37
Q

Lægben

A

Fibula

38
Q

Skinneben

A

Tibia

39
Q

Knæskal

A

Patella

40
Q

Fodrodsknogler

A

Ossa tarsi

41
Q

Mellemfodsknogler

A

Ossa metatarsalia

42
Q

Tæer

A

Ossa digitorum pedis

Humanbiologi (3 decks)

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