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Anatomi > Skelettet > Flashcards

Skelettet Flashcards

1
Q

Cranium

A

Kraniet

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2
Q

Columna vertebralis

A

hvirvelsøjlerne

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3
Q

Os sacrum

A

korsbenet

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4
Q

Os coccygis

A

halebenet

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5
Q

Costa (flertal costae)

A

ribben

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6
Q

Sternum

A

Brystben

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7
Q

Humerus

A

overarmsknogle

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8
Q

Radius

A

spolebenet

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9
Q

Ulna

A

Albuebenet

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10
Q

Os coxae

A

hoftebenet

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11
Q

Os femoris

A

lårben

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12
Q

Patella

A

knæskal

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13
Q

Tibia

A

skinneben

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14
Q

Fibula

A

lægben

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15
Q

Clavicula

A

kravebenet

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16
Q

Hvad består det axiale skelet af?

A
  1. Cranium
  2. Columna vertebralis
  3. Costae
  4. Sternum
17
Q

Hvad består det appendicuhlære skelet af?

A
  1. skulderbæltet
  2. Clavicula
  3. Scapula
  4. Armens skelet
  5. Os coxae
  6. Benets skelet
18
Q

Hvad er de 4 knogletyper?

A
  1. Flade knogler
  2. Lange knogler
  3. Uregelmæssige knogler
  4. Korte knogler
19
Q

Hvordan er fladeknogler opbygget?

A

Består primært af kompakt knogle med evt tynde mellemliggende lag af netagtig sprongiøs knogle fx scapula

20
Q

Hvordan er lange knogler opbygget?

A
  1. epifyse(Består primært af netagtig spongiøs knogle omgivet af en tynd konpakt knogle)
  2. knogle skaft/diafyse(Består primært af kompakt knogle)

Eksempel: Femur

21
Q

Hvordan er uregelmæssige knogler opbygget?

A

Består af både flade og korte knogledele

eksempel: Ryg hvirvler

22
Q

Hvordan er korte knogler opbygget?

A

Består primært af sprongiøs knogle med et tyndt lag kompakt knogle

eksempel: fodrodsknogler

23
Q

Ryghvirvel

24
Q

Scapula

A

skulderblad

25
Humerus
overarmsknogle
26
Os femoris
lårben
27
Hvor mange hvirvelsøjler er der i den menneskelige krop?
Består af 32-34 hvirvler
28
Hvor mange knogler er der i hånden?
Består af 27 knogler
29
Hvor mange knogler består foden af?
Består af 26 knogler

Anatomi (7 decks)

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