Skelett och muskler Flashcards by Johanna Lindström

Q

skallens ben

A

kranium

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Q

nyckelben

A

clavicula

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Q

skulderblad

A

scapula

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Q

revben

A

costa

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Q

bröstben

A

sternum

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Q

ryggrad

A

columna vertebralis

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Q

höftben

A

os coxae

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Q

svansben

A

os coccygis

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Q

lårben

A

femur

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Q

knäskål

A

patella

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Q

skenben

A

tibia

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Q

vadben

A

fibula

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Q

överarmsben

A

humerus

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Q

strålben

A

radius

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Q

armbågsben

A

ulna

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Q

sinushålor

A

luftfyllda hålrum i ansiktet

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Q

hur många kotor har människan?

A

7 halskotor, 12 bröstkotor, 5 ländkotor och 5 korsbenskotor

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Q

kota

A

vertebra

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Q

processus transversus

A

Tvärutskott

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Q

processus spinosus

A

Taggutskott

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Q

Processus xiphoideus

A

Svärdsutskott

Q

Thorax

A

Bröstkorg

Q

Olecranon

A

Armbågsutskott

Q

Karpalben

A

Handlovsben

Q

Metakarpalben

A

Mellanhandsben

Q

Falanger

A

Fingrarnas ben

Q

pedis

A

Fot

Q

pelvis

A

Bäcken

Q

”Symfysen”

A

Bäckenfog

Q

Sacrum

A

Korsben

Q

Calcaneus

A

Hälben

Q

Tarsalben

A

Vristben

Q

Metatarsalben

A

Mellanfotsben

Q

M. Sternocleidomastoideus

A

Den sneda halsmuskeln

Q

Mm. Scaleni (tre på varje sida)

A

Revbenshållare

Q

M trapezius

A

kappmuskeln

Q

M erector spinae

A

ett samlingsbegrepp

för ryggens djupa muskulatur

Q

M latissimus dorsi

A

ryggens stora breda

muskel l

Q

M. pectoralis major

A

den stora

bröstmuskeln

Q

M. pectorlais minor

A

den lilla

bröstmuskeln

Q

M. deltoideus

A

Deltamuskeln

Q

Mm intercostales externi

A

de yttre

interkostalmusklerna

Q

Mm intercostales interni

A

de inre

interkostalmusklerna

Q

Mellangärdesmusklen

A

Diafragma

Q

M. rectus abdominis

A

den raka
bukmuskulaturen - delas på 6-8 ställen av
tvärgående senstråk

Q

M obliquus externus

A

den yttre sneda

bukmuskeln

Q

M. obliquus internus

A

den inre sneda

bukmuskeln

Q

M.transversus

A

den tvärgående bukmuskeln

Q

M biceps brachii

A

den tvåhövdade
överarmsmuskeln
är en böjarmuskel

Q

M triceps brachii

A

en trehövdad muskel

Är en sträckarmuskel

Q

M gluteus

A

sätesmusklerna

Q

M quadriceps femoris

A

en stor fyrhövdade lårmuskel,kroppens största muskel