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Biology > Skeleton system > Flashcards

Skeleton system Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Osteocyte

A

骨细胞

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2
Q

Lacunae

A

空白
Osteocytes are located within the chambers called lacunae

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3
Q

Lamellae

A

In the compact bone, lacunae lie in the concentric circles of the matrix called Lamellae.
Lamellae are disposed around a cylindrical tube called a central canal.
Central canals contain the blood vessels and nerves.

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4
Q

Canaliculi

A

Osteocytes pass nutrients and gases through tiny canals called canaliculi

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5
Q

perforating canal

A

Central canals of adjacent osteons are interconnected by transverse perforating canals

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6
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

造血作用

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7
Q

embryonic

A

胚胎的

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8
Q

clavicle

A

锁骨

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9
Q

pigment

A

颜料

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10
Q

hemoglobin

A

血红蛋白

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11
Q

osteoclast

A

破骨细胞
When the blood levels of calcium are low, osteoclasts release calcium from bone under the control of parathyroid hormone

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12
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

When the blood levels of calcium are low, osteoclasts release calcium from bone under the control of parathyroid hormone

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13
Q

Calcitonin

A

降钙素

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14
Q

fetus

A

胎儿

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15
Q

progenitor cells

A

先祖细胞

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16
Q

Intramembranous Bones

A

Sheet-like layers of connective tissue

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17
Q

Endochondral Bones

A

form from a hyaline cartilage model; Most of bones of the skeleton fall into the category

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18
Q

Periosteum

A
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19
Q

Diaphysis

A
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20
Q

Ossification

A

骨化

21
Q

epiphysis

A

Expanded of bones that form joints with adjacent bones

22
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

An area of cartilage in which a bone grows in length.

23
Q

erode

A

侵蚀

24
Q

articulation

A

关节

25
Q

trabeculae

A

Spongy bone consists of many branching bony plates called trabeculae

26
Q

pelvic gridle

A

盆骨带

27
Q

shoulder girdle

A

肩带

28
Q

yolk sac

A

蛋黄带

29
Q

spleen

A

脾

30
Q

sterum

A

胸骨

31
Q

hemoglobin

A

血红蛋白

32
Q

erode

A

侵蚀

33
Q

cranium

A

颅骨

34
Q

pectoral girdle

A

胸带

35
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

鼻旁窦

36
Q

vocal reasonance

A

声音共鸣

37
Q

supraorbital foramen

A

眶上孔

38
Q

foramen magnum

A

枕骨大孔

39
Q

frontal bone

A
40
Q

parietal bones

A
41
Q

Occipital bone

A

The bone forms the back and base of the skull

42
Q

occipital condyles

A

枕骨髁

43
Q

lambdoid suture

A
44
Q

acoustic meatus

A

耳道

45
Q

mandibular fossae

A

下颌窝

46
Q

mastoid process

A

乳突

47
Q

sphenoid bone

A
48
Q
A

Biology (7 decks)

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