Skeleton Flashcards
Axial Skeleton
consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage
Musculoskeletal System
gives the body its structure and movement, is comprised of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and connective tissues
Appendicular Skeleton
consists of front and hind limbs
How many bones are in the horse’s body?
just over 200 bones
What does the alignment of the bones of a horse’s body determine?
its conformation, movement, mechanics, and efficiency
What results in bone loss?
injuries, inactivity, and high doses of corticosteroids
Bone Remodeling
the body’s process of removing or adding bone and remodeling can be caused by compression, tension, or flexion; this remodeling enables bones to develop, mend, and strengthen
How can a horse’s bone strength and his long term skeletal health improve?
deliberate conditioning that includes progressive loading of anaerobic speed work for very brief intervals of time