Skeleton Flashcards

axial

1
Q

how many bones

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many axial bones

A

80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how many appendicular bones

A

126

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

depressions

A

in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bone classifications

A

flat, long,short, sesamoid, irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

projections

A

out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

spongy

A

trabeculae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bone markings

A

depressions and projections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

compact

A

densely packed hydroxyapatite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

red marrow

A

site of RBC production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

yellow marrow

A

filled with adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

osteon

A

basic structural unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

central canal

A

contains nerves and vasculature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

growth occurs

A

between the diaphysis and the epiphysis in the epiphyseal plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what happens when the growth complete

A

it turns to the epiphyseal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

flexible, covers articulating surfaces, most abundant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

fibrocartilage

A

stiff and tough, absorbs force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

where is fibercartilge found

A

intervertebral discs and meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

elastic cartilage

A

least abundant, most flexible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

where is elastic cartilage found

A

ear and epiglottis

21
Q

what are the subtypes of cephalic

A

cranial,facial,auditory ossicles, hyoid

22
Q

how many bones are in the cranial

23
Q

how many bones are in the facial

24
Q

how many bones are in the Auditory ossicles

25
how many bones in hyoid
1
26
thoracic cage
ribs (24) Sternum(1)
27
how many true ribs
14
28
how many false ribs
10
29
how many floating ribs
4
30
T/F floating ribs are apart of the false ribs
TRUE
31
What are the parts of the Vertebral Column
cervical(C1-C7) Toracic (T1-T12), Lumabr (L1-L5) Sacral (S1-S5
32
floats
found in C3
33
cornu
horn
34
cervical
C1-C7
35
C1
atlas
36
C2
axis(dens)
37
C7
vertebral prominens
38
Thoracic
T1-T12
39
Lumbar
L1-L5
40
Sacrel
S1-S5
41
Scoliosis
abnormal lateral curvature
42
Coccyx
Co1-Co-5
43
Kyphosis
exaggerated thoracic curvature
44
Lordosis
exaggerated lumbar curvature
45
sternum
three fused bones
46
what is the difference between true and false and floating ribs
the true ribs connect to your sterumen, your false ribs don't and your floating ribs are half the size and don't reach to the front
47
what are the five normal curves
cervical,lumbar,thoracic and sacral
48
what the function of the spinal cord
to absorb and distribute the stress that occurs on the daily activities