Skeleton Flashcards

axial

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1
Q

how many bones

A

206

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2
Q

how many axial bones

A

80

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3
Q

how many appendicular bones

A

126

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4
Q

depressions

A

in

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5
Q

bone classifications

A

flat, long,short, sesamoid, irregular

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6
Q

projections

A

out

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7
Q

spongy

A

trabeculae

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8
Q

bone markings

A

depressions and projections

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9
Q

compact

A

densely packed hydroxyapatite

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10
Q

red marrow

A

site of RBC production

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11
Q

yellow marrow

A

filled with adipose

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12
Q

osteon

A

basic structural unit

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13
Q

central canal

A

contains nerves and vasculature

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14
Q

growth occurs

A

between the diaphysis and the epiphysis in the epiphyseal plate

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15
Q

what happens when the growth complete

A

it turns to the epiphyseal line

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16
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

flexible, covers articulating surfaces, most abundant

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17
Q

fibrocartilage

A

stiff and tough, absorbs force

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18
Q

where is fibercartilge found

A

intervertebral discs and meniscus

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19
Q

elastic cartilage

A

least abundant, most flexible

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20
Q

where is elastic cartilage found

A

ear and epiglottis

21
Q

what are the subtypes of cephalic

A

cranial,facial,auditory ossicles, hyoid

22
Q

how many bones are in the cranial

A

8

23
Q

how many bones are in the facial

A

14

24
Q

how many bones are in the Auditory ossicles

A

6

25
Q

how many bones in hyoid

A

1

26
Q

thoracic cage

A

ribs (24) Sternum(1)

27
Q

how many true ribs

A

14

28
Q

how many false ribs

A

10

29
Q

how many floating ribs

A

4

30
Q

T/F floating ribs are apart of the false ribs

A

TRUE

31
Q

What are the parts of the Vertebral Column

A

cervical(C1-C7) Toracic (T1-T12), Lumabr (L1-L5) Sacral (S1-S5

32
Q

floats

A

found in C3

33
Q

cornu

A

horn

34
Q

cervical

A

C1-C7

35
Q

C1

A

atlas

36
Q

C2

A

axis(dens)

37
Q

C7

A

vertebral prominens

38
Q

Thoracic

A

T1-T12

39
Q

Lumbar

A

L1-L5

40
Q

Sacrel

A

S1-S5

41
Q

Scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature

42
Q

Coccyx

A

Co1-Co-5

43
Q

Kyphosis

A

exaggerated thoracic curvature

44
Q

Lordosis

A

exaggerated lumbar curvature

45
Q

sternum

A

three fused bones

46
Q

what is the difference between true and false and floating ribs

A

the true ribs connect to your sterumen, your false ribs don’t and your floating ribs are half the size and don’t reach to the front

47
Q

what are the five normal curves

A

cervical,lumbar,thoracic and sacral

48
Q

what the function of the spinal cord

A

to absorb and distribute the stress that occurs on the daily activities