Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatoomia > Skeletisüsteem > Flashcards

Skeletisüsteem Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletisüsteem

A

Systema skeletale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Luustik e skelett

A

Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Os, ossa

A

Luud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sündesmoloogia

A

Õpetus luude ühendustest (syn- — kokku; desmos — side)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Skeletisüsteemis on umbes … luud

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Luu kui elund koosneb…

A

Luukoest (luuümbris, liigesekõhred, luuüdi, veresooned, närvid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Luud on…

A

Veidi elastsed, kollakasvalge värvusega elundid, mis kokku moodustavad luustiku.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Luustiku ülesanded:

A
  1. Kogu keha toestamine, luud on (kas otse v kaudselt!) kinnituskohtadeks kõigile elunditeile!
  2. Siseelundite kaitse (kolju, rinnakorv jne)
  3. Keha sisekeskkonna keemilise stabiilsuse (pH!) säilitamine (mineraalainete reserv!)
  4. Luudes (punases luuüdis!) toimub vereloome (vererakkude tootmine).
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Luude ehitus:

A
  • matsereeritud, kuivatatud luu sisaldab 1/3 orgaanilisi aineid (osseiin-luu painduvus) ja 2/3 anorgaanilisi aineid (Ca soolad, kaltsiumfosfaat — kõvadus).
  • OSTEOPOROOS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Plinkollus

A

Tihe luuaine; asub luuübrise all; substantia compacta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Üdiõõs

A

Asub diafüüsi sees, cavum medullare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Luuüdi

A

Medulla ossium, käsnolluse põrgakeste vahelises ruumis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Käsnollus

A

Luu otsosad, asub õhukese plinkolluse kihi all, substantia spongiosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pikad e toruluud

A

Ossa longa
- laiemad otsad — epifüüsid
- keskel toru — diafüüs
- epi- ja diafüüsi vahel metafüüs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lühikesed luud e käsnluud

A

Ossa brevia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lamedad luud

A

Ossa plana
Nt costae, sternum, scapula, os coxae, cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Segaluud, reeglipäratud luud

A

Ossa irregularia
Nt vertabrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Skeletisüsteem 1. Aksiaalne (ingl axial)

A

80 luud
Kolju (cranium)
Lülisammas (columna vertebralis)
Rinnakorv (sternum, costae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Skeletisüsteem 2. Apendikulaarne (ingl appendicular)

A

126 luud
Ülajäse
Alajäse
Vaagnavöötme luud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Periost

A

Luuümbris, periósteum (väga tundlik kude)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Kolju

A

Cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

7 kaelalüli

A

Vertebra cervicalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

12 rinnalüli

A

Vertebrae thoracica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

5 nimmelüli

A

Vértebrae lumbáles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Ristluu

A

Os sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sabaluu/õndraluu

A

Os coccýgis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Rindkere

A

Thorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Rinnak

A

Sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

12 paari roideid

A

Costae
7 paari pärisroideid
3 paari kaareroideid
2 paari vallasroideid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Vaagen

A

Pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

2 puusaluud

A

Os coxae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Niudeluu

A

Os ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Häbemeluu

A

Os pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Istmikuluu

A

Os ischii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Roie (pea, kael, keha, köbruke, vagu, roidenurk)

A

Costa
- caput, costae (pea)
- collum (kael)
- corpus (keha)
- tuberculum (köbruke)
- sulcus (vagu)
- angulus (roidenurk)

36
Q

Rinnak/ rinnaluu (rinnakupide, rinnakukeha, mõõkjätke, kägisälk, rangluusälk, roidesälk)

A

Sternum
- manubrium sterni (rinnakupide)
- corpus sterni (rinnakukeha)
- processus xiphoideus (mõõkjätke)
- incisura jugularis (kägisälk)
- incisura clavicularis (2, rangluusälk)
- incisura costales (2x7, roidesälk)

37
Q

Ülajäse

A

Membrum superius

38
Q

Õlavööde

A

Cingulum membri

39
Q

Abaluu

A

Scapula

40
Q

Rangluu

A

Clavicula

41
Q

Õlavars

A

Brachium

42
Q

Õlavarreluu

A

Humerus

43
Q

Õlavarreluu

A

Humerus

44
Q

Abaluu servad: ülemine-, keskmine-, külgime serv

A

Margo superior, medialis, lateralis

45
Q

Abaluu nurgad: ülemine-, alumine-, külgmine nurk

A

Angulus superior, inferior, lateralis

46
Q

Abaluuhari

A

Spina scapulae

47
Q

Õlanukk

A

Acromion

48
Q

Kaarnajätke

A

Processus coracoideus

49
Q

(Abaluu) Liigeseõõnsus

A

Cavitas glenoidalis

50
Q

Abaluu (lihase) augud: harjaüline-, harjaalune-, abaluualune auk

A

Fossa supraspinata, infraspinata, subscapularis

51
Q

Rangluukeha

A

Corpus claviculae

52
Q

(Rangluu) rinnakmine ots

A

Extremitas sternalis

53
Q

(Rangluu) õlanukmine ots

A

Extremitas acromialis

54
Q

Roide-rangluu sideme jäljend

A

Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis

55
Q

Õlavarreluu pea

A

Caput (humeri)

56
Q

Õlavarreluu keha

A

Corpus (humeri)

57
Q

Anatoomiline kael

A

Collum anatomicum

58
Q

Kirurgiline kael

A

Collum chirurgicum

59
Q

Suur köbruke

A

Tuberculum majus

60
Q

Suure köbrukese hari

A

Crista tuberculi majoris

61
Q

Väike köbruke

A

Tuberculum minus

62
Q

Väikese köbrukese hari

A

Crista tuberculi minoris

63
Q

Köbrukestevahe(line) vagu

A

Sulcus intertubercularis

64
Q

Deltalihase körpus

A

Tuberositas deltoidea

65
Q

(Õlavarreluu) pähik

A

Capitulum (humeri)

66
Q

Plokk

A

Trochlea

67
Q

Keskmine (mediaalne) põndapealis

A

Epicondylus medialis

68
Q

Külgmine (lateraalne) põndapealis

A

Epicondylus lateralis

69
Q

Küünarnukiauk

A

Fossa olecrani

70
Q

Nookjätkeauk

A

Fossa coronoidea

71
Q

Kodarluu (radiaal-) auk

A

Fossa radialis

72
Q

Küünarvars

A

Antebrachium

73
Q

Küünarvarreluu

A

Ulna

74
Q

Kodarluu

A

Radius

75
Q

(Kodarluu) pea

A

Caput radii

76
Q

Kael (kodarluu)

A

Collum (radii)

77
Q

Küünarnukk

A

Olecranon

78
Q

Nookjätke

A

Processus coronoideus

79
Q

Käsi (käelaba)

A

Manus

80
Q

Ranne

A

Carpus

81
Q

Kämmal

A

Metacarpus

82
Q

Sõrmed

A

Digiti manus

83
Q

Randme luud (8): lodiluu, kuuluu, kolmkantluu, hernesluu, trapetsluu, trapetsoidluu, päitluu, konksluu

A

Ossa carpi/carpalia (8): os scaphoideum (lodiluu); os lunatum (kuuluu); os triquetrum (kolmkantluu); os pisiforme (hernesluu); os trapezius (trapetsluu); os trapezoideum (trapetsoidluu); os capitatum (päitluu); os hamatum (konksluu)

84
Q

Kämbla luud (5)

A

Ossa metacarpi/ metacarpalia (5)

85
Q

Sõrmelülid (14)

A

Phalanges digitorum manus (14)

86
Q

Kämbla luude ja sõrmelülide osad: põhimik, keha, pea

A

Basis (põhimik), corpus (keha), caput (pea)

87
Q

Kämbla luude ja sõrmelülide osad: põhimik, keha, pea

A

Basis (põhimik), corpus (keha), caput (pea)

Anatoomia (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions