Skeletal test Flashcards

1
Q

A doctor tells a patient that they have weak and brittle Appendicular Skeleton bones. Which bones are weak and brittle?

A

Tibia
Clavicle
Humerus
Pelvis

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2
Q

The most distal bones of the arms would be the

A

Phalanges

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3
Q

You see a person squinting his eyes due to the bright sunlight. Which muscle is the person using?

A

Orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

Which are the functions of the skeletal system?

A

Protect underlying tissues or organs
produce red blood cells
store minerals

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5
Q

The bone on the anterior surface of the head is the ________

A

Frontal

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6
Q

The bone in the forearm that attaches to the thumb side of the wrist is the _________

A

Radius

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7
Q

In Anatomical Position, the _____ bone is medial to the ______ bone

A

Ulna; Radius

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8
Q

Which lower leg bone is found on the lateral side of the leg?

A

Fibula

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9
Q

In the anatomical position, which forearm bone is Lateral?

A

Radius

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10
Q

The vertebrae in the region of the neck are called the

A

Cervical V.

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11
Q

Which bone is attached to the Proximal end of the patella?

A

Femur

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12
Q

Which bone is attached to the Distal end of the patella?

A

Tibia

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13
Q

The Elbow is attached to the Distal end of the ___ bone?

A

Humerus

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14
Q

What structure are the true ribs attached to on the anterior side of the body?

A

Sternum

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15
Q

A small child falls out of bed and suffers a broken metacarpal. The child has a broken her _______.

A

Hand

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16
Q

Which bone is most useful for determining ethnicity?

17
Q

You were not able to make a gender determination. Which bone(s) were most likely missing from the remains?

18
Q

Height (from skeleton) can best be determined from ________ bone

19
Q

Age (from skeleton) can best be determined from ______ bone(s)

20
Q

Which structure is lateral to the coccyx?

21
Q

The anterior union of the pelvis is the _____

A

pubic symphysis

22
Q

A forensic Anthropologist took measurements of the skeletal remains using a caliper. Nasal Width: 25 mm Nasal Height: 51 mm Calculate the Nasal Index using the Nasal Width and Nasal Height measurements.

A

Nasal Index of 0.49

23
Q

Ethnicity or Race best determined from

A

Eye Socket Shape
Nasal Index

24
Q

Age best determined from

A

Ossification of bones

25
Gender best determined from
Mandible shape Shape of Pelvis Opening
26
Height best determined from
Height of Femur
27
An elderly person fell and suffered a blow to the posterior side of their cephalic region. Which bone would most likely be affected?
Occipital bone
28
Vertebrae
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx
29
Axial Skeleton
Rib cage (ribs & sternum) Skull Vertebrae
30
Appendicular Skeleton
Arms Legs Pelvis Shoulder Girdle (Clavicle, Scapula)
31
Pelvis
illium, Ischium, Pubis
32
orbicularis oculi
Opening/ Closing Eyes & Squinting
33
orbicularis oris
Pucker up
34
temporalis Muscle
Chewing
35
Look up the pelvis
Look up the pelvis
36
Distal/ Proximal
Far from body/ close to body
37
Posterior/ Anterior
Back of the body/ Front of the body
38
Lateral/ Medial
Side/ middle