Skeletal test Flashcards

1
Q

A doctor tells a patient that they have weak and brittle Appendicular Skeleton bones. Which bones are weak and brittle?

A

Tibia
Clavicle
Humerus
Pelvis

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2
Q

The most distal bones of the arms would be the

A

Phalanges

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3
Q

You see a person squinting his eyes due to the bright sunlight. Which muscle is the person using?

A

Orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

Which are the functions of the skeletal system?

A

Protect underlying tissues or organs
produce red blood cells
store minerals

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5
Q

The bone on the anterior surface of the head is the ________

A

Frontal

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6
Q

The bone in the forearm that attaches to the thumb side of the wrist is the _________

A

Radius

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7
Q

In Anatomical Position, the _____ bone is medial to the ______ bone

A

Ulna; Radius

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8
Q

Which lower leg bone is found on the lateral side of the leg?

A

Fibula

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9
Q

In the anatomical position, which forearm bone is Lateral?

A

Radius

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10
Q

The vertebrae in the region of the neck are called the

A

Cervical V.

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11
Q

Which bone is attached to the Proximal end of the patella?

A

Femur

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12
Q

Which bone is attached to the Distal end of the patella?

A

Tibia

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13
Q

The Elbow is attached to the Distal end of the ___ bone?

A

Humerus

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14
Q

What structure are the true ribs attached to on the anterior side of the body?

A

Sternum

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15
Q

A small child falls out of bed and suffers a broken metacarpal. The child has a broken her _______.

A

Hand

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16
Q

Which bone is most useful for determining ethnicity?

A

Skull

17
Q

You were not able to make a gender determination. Which bone(s) were most likely missing from the remains?

A

Pelvis

18
Q

Height (from skeleton) can best be determined from ________ bone

A

Tibia

19
Q

Age (from skeleton) can best be determined from ______ bone(s)

A

Pelvis

20
Q

Which structure is lateral to the coccyx?

A

illium

21
Q

The anterior union of the pelvis is the _____

A

pubic symphysis

22
Q

A forensic Anthropologist took measurements of the skeletal remains using a caliper. Nasal Width: 25 mm Nasal Height: 51 mm Calculate the Nasal Index using the Nasal Width and Nasal Height measurements.

A

Nasal Index of 0.49

23
Q

Ethnicity or Race best determined from

A

Eye Socket Shape
Nasal Index

24
Q

Age best determined from

A

Ossification of bones

25
Q

Gender best determined from

A

Mandible shape
Shape of Pelvis Opening

26
Q

Height best determined from

A

Height of Femur

27
Q

An elderly person fell and suffered a blow to the posterior side of their cephalic region. Which bone would most likely be affected?

A

Occipital bone

28
Q

Vertebrae

A

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx

29
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Rib cage (ribs & sternum)
Skull
Vertebrae

30
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Arms
Legs
Pelvis
Shoulder Girdle (Clavicle, Scapula)

31
Q

Pelvis

A

illium, Ischium, Pubis

32
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

Opening/ Closing Eyes & Squinting

33
Q

orbicularis oris

A

Pucker up

34
Q

temporalis Muscle

A

Chewing

35
Q

Look up the pelvis

A

Look up the pelvis

36
Q

Distal/ Proximal

A

Far from body/ close to body

37
Q

Posterior/ Anterior

A

Back of the body/ Front of the body

38
Q

Lateral/ Medial

A

Side/ middle