Skeletal system Flashcards

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1
Q

capsule

A

structure surrounding the synovial joint made up of fib

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2
Q

Compact bone consists of units called

A

Haversian systems or osteons

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3
Q

Concentric layers of bone

A

lamellae

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4
Q

Concentric layers of bone called lamellae surround a central….

A

Haversian canal

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5
Q

Haversian canal carries

A

nerves, blood and lymph vessels.

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6
Q

Between the lamellae layers are

A

lacunae

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7
Q

lacunae contain - O

A

osteocytes

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8
Q

canaliculi

A

Tiny canals that run between each lacunae to allow adjacent cells to make contact and pass materials from cell to cell

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9
Q

Haversian Systems run..

A

parallel to the long axis of the bone, giving maximum strength

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10
Q

The function of the skeletal system - P

A

Protect internal organs

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11
Q

The function of the skeletal system- Su

A

Support body structures

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12
Q

The function of the skeletal system- A

A

Provide for attachment of the muscles to allow movement (articulation)

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13
Q

The function of the skeletal system- St

A

Storage of: Minerals (calcium, phosphorus, sodium & potassium) &Fat

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14
Q

The function of the skeletal system- F

A

Formation of blood cells (in red bone marrow)

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15
Q

Gliding joints

A

allow movement back and forth in any direction (restricted by ligaments)

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16
Q

Condyloid (ellipsoid) joints

A

allow movement in two directions e.g. metacarpals and phalanges