Skeletal System

Question 1

Caudal def

Answer 1

Inferior (below)

Question 2

Dorsum

Answer 2

top of hand or foot

Question 3

Flexion def

Answer 3

approximation(bringing together) of all anterior surfaces, except the knee

Question 4

retrusion

Answer 4

retraction on chin

Question 5

Oris

Answer 5

mouth

Question 6

Inguen

Answer 6

Inguinal/Groin

Question 7

Antecubitis

Answer 7

front of elbow

Question 8

Antebrachium

Answer 8

forearm

Question 9

Carpus

Answer 9

Carpals/wrist

Question 10

manus

Answer 10

(manual) hand

Question 11

pollex

Answer 11

thumb

Question 12

popitius

Answer 12

back of knee

Question 13

crus(crural)

Answer 13

front of leg

Question 14

sura

Answer 14

calf

Question 15

tarus/tarsal

Answer 15

ankle

Question 16

calcaneus

Answer 16

heel

Question 17

dorsum

Answer 17

top of foot

Question 18

planta

Answer 18

sole of foot

Question 19

what is the pericardial cavity and plural cavity

Answer 19

cavities inside the thoracic

Question 20

what are the cavities inside thoracic

Answer 20

pericardial (heart) and plural cavity(lungs)

Question 21

What are the 3 Serous membranes

Answer 21

Pericardium, pleura, Peritoneum (abdominal)

Question 22

Serous membrane def

Answer 22

smooth, serous secretion lubricate, reduce friction, facilitate movement

Question 23

what are 2 layers of serous membranes

Answer 23

Parietal (lines cavities), Visceral (layer cover organs) so around heart picture a fist(heart) in balloon-outside layer parietal and inside layer visceral

Question 24

Bones of the axial skeleton include

Answer 24

Head, neck and trunk (not clavicle)

Question 25

Bones of the Appendicular skeleton

Answer 25

upper and lower limbs (hip bones part of appendicular)

Question 26

which plane is the diaphragm and tongue in

Answer 26

transverse

Question 27

which plane is the nasal septum in

Answer 27

saggital

Question 28

cheek area

Answer 28

buccal

Question 29

chin

Answer 29

mental

Question 30

hip

Answer 30

coxal

Question 31

top of foot

Answer 31

pes/pedal

Question 32

Dorsal cavities

Answer 32

(back/posterior cavities)cranial and spinal

Question 33

Ventral cavities

Answer 33

(front cavities) thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

Question 34

**what is the ridge right below the menubrium(smooth, bone marrow transplant area, spongy bone) right below jugular notch

Answer 34

sternal angle--palpable landmark that signals second rib (1st rib is under clavicle and not palpable) this landmark helps to describe where pain located using vertical and horizontal lines

Question 35

How many ribs

Answer 35

24 ribs, 1-7 true ribs w/costal cartilage, 8-10 join 7 w/costal cart, 11-12 no connection to serum, all articulate with sternum 7 True ribs, 3 false ribs, 2 floating ribs

Question 36

shoulder girdle

Answer 36

clavicle (part of appendicular skeleton, and first bone to ossify after birth-started as cartilage) and scapula

Question 37

**What bone connects axial and appendicular skeleton?

Answer 37

Clavical

Question 38

What is the bone of the brachium?

Answer 38

humorous

Question 39

smooth flat area, usually covered w/cartilage, bone and articulates with another bone

Answer 39

facet

Question 40

small raised eminence

Answer 40

Tubercle(greater tubercle of humerus, conoid tubercle of clavicle)

Question 41

large rounded elevatin

Answer 41

Tuberosity (ischial tuberosity)

Question 42

small, round articular head

Answer 42

capitulum of humerus

Question 43

rounded, knuckle like articular area, often occurring in pairs

Answer 43

condyle (lateral and medial femoral condyles) | Epicondyle-emminense superior or adjacent

Question 44

ridge of bone

Answer 44

crest (iliac crest)

Question 45

smooth flat area, usually covered with cartilage, where a bone articulates with another bone

Answer 45

facet (between vertebrae)

Question 46

passage through a bone, hole

Answer 46

foramen (jugular, foramen mangum, obturator foramen-skull opening) Foramen-Hole Canal-Tunnel(2openings)

Question 47

tunnel

Answer 47

canal-2openings (optic canal)

Question 48

foramen, channel, natural body opening or canal

Answer 48

meatus (auditory meatus-a canal in temporal bone of skull and opening of urethra is the urinary meatus)

Question 49

hollow or depressed area, depression

Answer 49

fossa (infraspinous fossa of scapulae)

Question 50

Large round articular end

Answer 50

Head (L. caput, head of humerus, head of femur)

Question 51

linear elevation or ridge

Answer 51

Line (soleal line of the tibia?)

Question 52

indention/indentation at edge of bone

Answer 52

notch (greater sciatic notch)

Question 53

projection (longer than spine)

Answer 53

process

Question 54

thorn like(shorter)

Answer 54

Spine (spine of scapulae)

Question 55

rounded

Answer 55

malleolus

Question 56

diaphysis or body of long bone

Answer 56

shaft

Question 57

blunt bulging large

Answer 57

Trochanter

Question 58

rough area, larger

Answer 58

Tuberosity (ischial tuberosity)-not as blunt as a tubercle but larger area than tubercle

Question 59

small bulging bone

Answer 59

Tubercle

Question 60

relatives narrow portion proximal to the head

Answer 60

Neck