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ANAT 5014 SCSM > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Caudal def

A

Inferior (below)

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2
Q

Dorsum

A

top of hand or foot

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3
Q

Flexion def

A

approximation(bringing together) of all anterior surfaces, except the knee

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4
Q

retrusion

A

retraction on chin

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5
Q

Oris

A

mouth

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6
Q

Inguen

A

Inguinal/Groin

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7
Q

Antecubitis

A

front of elbow

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8
Q

Antebrachium

A

forearm

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9
Q

Carpus

A

Carpals/wrist

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10
Q

manus

A

(manual) hand

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11
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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12
Q

popitius

A

back of knee

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13
Q

crus(crural)

A

front of leg

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14
Q

sura

A

calf

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15
Q

tarus/tarsal

A

ankle

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16
Q

calcaneus

A

heel

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17
Q

dorsum

A

top of foot

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18
Q

planta

A

sole of foot

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19
Q

what is the pericardial cavity and plural cavity

A

cavities inside the thoracic

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20
Q

what are the cavities inside thoracic

A

pericardial (heart) and plural cavity(lungs)

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21
Q

What are the 3 Serous membranes

A

Pericardium, pleura, Peritoneum (abdominal)

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22
Q

Serous membrane def

A

smooth, serous secretion lubricate, reduce friction, facilitate movement

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23
Q

what are 2 layers of serous membranes

A

Parietal (lines cavities), Visceral (layer cover organs) so around heart picture a fist(heart) in balloon-outside layer parietal and inside layer visceral

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24
Q

Bones of the axial skeleton include

A

Head, neck and trunk (not clavicle)

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25
Q

Bones of the Appendicular skeleton

A

upper and lower limbs (hip bones part of appendicular)

26
Q

which plane is the diaphragm and tongue in

A

transverse

27
Q

which plane is the nasal septum in

A

saggital

28
Q

cheek area

A

buccal

29
Q

chin

A

mental

30
Q

hip

A

coxal

31
Q

top of foot

A

pes/pedal

32
Q

Dorsal cavities

A

(back/posterior cavities)cranial and spinal

33
Q

Ventral cavities

A

(front cavities) thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

34
Q

**what is the ridge right below the menubrium(smooth, bone marrow transplant area, spongy bone) right below jugular notch

A

sternal angle–palpable landmark that signals second rib (1st rib is under clavicle and not palpable)
this landmark helps to describe where pain located using vertical and horizontal lines

35
Q

How many ribs

A

24 ribs, 1-7 true ribs w/costal cartilage, 8-10 join 7 w/costal cart, 11-12 no connection to serum, all articulate with sternum
7 True ribs, 3 false ribs, 2 floating ribs

36
Q

shoulder girdle

A

clavicle (part of appendicular skeleton, and first bone to ossify after birth-started as cartilage) and scapula

37
Q

**What bone connects axial and appendicular skeleton?

A

Clavical

38
Q

What is the bone of the brachium?

A

humorous

39
Q

smooth flat area, usually covered w/cartilage, bone and articulates with another bone

A

facet

40
Q

small raised eminence

A

Tubercle(greater tubercle of humerus, conoid tubercle of clavicle)

41
Q

large rounded elevatin

A

Tuberosity (ischial tuberosity)

42
Q

small, round articular head

A

capitulum of humerus

43
Q

rounded, knuckle like articular area, often occurring in pairs

A

condyle (lateral and medial femoral condyles)

Epicondyle-emminense superior or adjacent

44
Q

ridge of bone

A

crest (iliac crest)

45
Q

smooth flat area, usually covered with cartilage, where a bone articulates with another bone

A

facet (between vertebrae)

46
Q

passage through a bone, hole

A

foramen (jugular, foramen mangum, obturator foramen-skull opening)
Foramen-Hole
Canal-Tunnel(2openings)

47
Q

tunnel

A

canal-2openings (optic canal)

48
Q

foramen, channel, natural body opening or canal

A

meatus (auditory meatus-a canal in temporal bone of skull and opening of urethra is the urinary meatus)

49
Q

hollow or depressed area, depression

A

fossa (infraspinous fossa of scapulae)

50
Q

Large round articular end

A

Head (L. caput, head of humerus, head of femur)

51
Q

linear elevation or ridge

A

Line (soleal line of the tibia?)

52
Q

indention/indentation at edge of bone

A

notch (greater sciatic notch)

53
Q

projection (longer than spine)

A

process

54
Q

thorn like(shorter)

A

Spine (spine of scapulae)

55
Q

rounded

A

malleolus

56
Q

diaphysis or body of long bone

A

shaft

57
Q

blunt bulging large

A

Trochanter

58
Q

rough area, larger

A

Tuberosity (ischial tuberosity)-not as blunt as a tubercle but larger area than tubercle

59
Q

small bulging bone

A

Tubercle

60
Q

relatives narrow portion proximal to the head

A

Neck

ANAT 5014 SCSM (4 decks)

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