Skeletal System Flashcards
Functions of the skeleton
1 2 3 4 5
1) Shape and support
2) allow movement
3) store minerals
4) produced red blood cells
5) protect internal organs
Hand bones in order
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Foot bones in order
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Connect bone to bone
Ligament
Connect muscle to bone
Tendons
Connective fissure between two articulating bones
Cartilage
Cartilage can be used as… and will also…
A shock absorber
Reduce friction
Examples of a hinge joint
Elbow (humerus, radius, ulna)
Knee (femur and tibia)
Examples of a ball in socket joint
Shoulder (humerus scapula)
Hip (pelvis femur)
A joint where any bone can move is a …
Synovial joint
Straightening the hip or shoulder up or back
Extension
Movement towards midline of body
Adduction
Movement away from midline if body
Abduction
Movement of joint around axis
Rotation
Circular movement of a body part
Circumduction