Skeletal System Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

name the five functions of the skeletal systems

A
support
protection
storage of minerals
production of blood cells
detoxification
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1
Q

name the two divisions of the skeletal system. list the number of bones found in each division.

A

axial- 80

appendicular- 126

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2
Q

how many bones in skull?

A

22

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3
Q

how many bones in cranial and what kind of bones?

A

8- flat

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4
Q

how many bones in facial and what kind of bones?

A

14- irregular

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5
Q

how many bones in the auditory ossicles and how many bones?

A

6- irregular

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6
Q

what kind of bone is the hyoid bone?

A

irregular

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7
Q

how many bones in the vertebrae and what kind of bones are they?

A

26- irregular

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8
Q

how many bones are in the cervical vertebrae?

A

7

c1-c7

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9
Q

how many bones in thoracic vertebrae?

A

12

T1-T12

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10
Q

how many bones are in the lumbar?

A

5-

L1-L5

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11
Q

what is the sacrum?

A

butt bone

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12
Q

what is the coccyx ?

A

tail bone

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13
Q

what is the sternum?

what make up the sternum?

A

breast bone

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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14
Q

how many ribs and what kind?

A
24- flat
true ribs (1-7) 14
false ribs (8-10) 6
floating ribs (11-12) 4
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15
Q

what is your clavicle and how many?

A

collar bone - 2

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16
Q

what is a scapula and how many?

A

shoulder blade 2 flat

17
Q

what is the humerus and how many?

A

upper arm proper 2 long

18
Q

what is the ulna and how many?

A

medial lower arm proper 2 long

19
Q

what is he radius and how many

A

lateral lower arm proper 2 long

hitchhiker bone

20
Q

what are the carpals and how many

A

wrist bones; area of most mobility

16

21
Q

what is scoliosis?

A

swayback, lateral curvature of the spine

22
Q

what is kyphosis?

A

hunchback, exaggerated thoracic curvature

23
Q

what is lordosis?

A

bubble butt, exaggerated lumbar curvature

24
what is the cervical curvature?
The neck when the baby holds up his head
25
what is lumbar curvature?
it happen second in the lower back when the baby starts to crawl
26
what is the thoracic curvature?
Number three mid back when baby starts to stand/walk
27
what shape is the baby born?
c
28
what articulates with the orbitals?
optic canal, lacrimal bone, sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal bone, temporal bone
29
how many metacarpals are there and what are they?
10, long Bone, hand bones
30
what are superior phalanges and how many are there?
Long bones is frequently broken fingers
31
how many tarsals are there and what kind of bones are they?
14, short bones, ankle bones
32
what are metatarsal bones and how many are there?
foot Bones, 10, long
33
name the cranial bones
frontal bone, occipital bone, speed annoyed then, right temporal bone, left temporal bone, ethmoid, right parietal, left parietal
34
name the two minerals produced in bones
calcium and phosphate
35
what is the suture between the four head and skullcaps?
coronal suture
36
what is the articulation between the skullcaps and occipital bones?
lambdoid suture
37
what is the articulation between the skullcaps?
sagittal suture
38
what is the function of the last two pair of ribs?
protects kidneys
39
what cranial bone articulates with all other cranial bones?
sphenoid