Skeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

name the five functions of the skeletal systems

A
support
protection
storage of minerals
production of blood cells
detoxification
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1
Q

name the two divisions of the skeletal system. list the number of bones found in each division.

A

axial- 80

appendicular- 126

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2
Q

how many bones in skull?

A

22

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3
Q

how many bones in cranial and what kind of bones?

A

8- flat

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4
Q

how many bones in facial and what kind of bones?

A

14- irregular

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5
Q

how many bones in the auditory ossicles and how many bones?

A

6- irregular

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6
Q

what kind of bone is the hyoid bone?

A

irregular

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7
Q

how many bones in the vertebrae and what kind of bones are they?

A

26- irregular

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8
Q

how many bones are in the cervical vertebrae?

A

7

c1-c7

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9
Q

how many bones in thoracic vertebrae?

A

12

T1-T12

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10
Q

how many bones are in the lumbar?

A

5-

L1-L5

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11
Q

what is the sacrum?

A

butt bone

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12
Q

what is the coccyx ?

A

tail bone

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13
Q

what is the sternum?

what make up the sternum?

A

breast bone

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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14
Q

how many ribs and what kind?

A
24- flat
true ribs (1-7) 14
false ribs (8-10) 6
floating ribs (11-12) 4
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15
Q

what is your clavicle and how many?

A

collar bone - 2

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16
Q

what is a scapula and how many?

A

shoulder blade 2 flat

17
Q

what is the humerus and how many?

A

upper arm proper 2 long

18
Q

what is the ulna and how many?

A

medial lower arm proper 2 long

19
Q

what is he radius and how many

A

lateral lower arm proper 2 long

hitchhiker bone

20
Q

what are the carpals and how many

A

wrist bones; area of most mobility

16

21
Q

what is scoliosis?

A

swayback, lateral curvature of the spine

22
Q

what is kyphosis?

A

hunchback, exaggerated thoracic curvature

23
Q

what is lordosis?

A

bubble butt, exaggerated lumbar curvature

24
Q

what is the cervical curvature?

A

The neck when the baby holds up his head

25
Q

what is lumbar curvature?

A

it happen second in the lower back when the baby starts to crawl

26
Q

what is the thoracic curvature?

A

Number three mid back when baby starts to stand/walk

27
Q

what shape is the baby born?

A

c

28
Q

what articulates with the orbitals?

A

optic canal, lacrimal bone, sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal bone, temporal bone

29
Q

how many metacarpals are there and what are they?

A

10, long Bone, hand bones

30
Q

what are superior phalanges and how many are there?

A

Long bones is frequently broken fingers

31
Q

how many tarsals are there and what kind of bones are they?

A

14, short bones, ankle bones

32
Q

what are metatarsal bones and how many are there?

A

foot Bones, 10, long

33
Q

name the cranial bones

A

frontal bone, occipital bone, speed annoyed then, right temporal bone, left temporal bone, ethmoid, right parietal, left parietal

34
Q

name the two minerals produced in bones

A

calcium and phosphate

35
Q

what is the suture between the four head and skullcaps?

A

coronal suture

36
Q

what is the articulation between the skullcaps and occipital bones?

A

lambdoid suture

37
Q

what is the articulation between the skullcaps?

A

sagittal suture

38
Q

what is the function of the last two pair of ribs?

A

protects kidneys

39
Q

what cranial bone articulates with all other cranial bones?

A

sphenoid