skeletal system Flashcards
Articular cartilage
Covers the ends of bones
carp/o
Wrist
cervic/o
neck
Diaphysis
The straight shaft of a long bone
Epiphysis
Widened ends of a long bone
Foramen
Small opening in the bone
Hallux
The great toe
Intervertebral disk
between two vertebrae
Joint
Area where two bones come together
Articulation
Area where two bones come together
articul/o
Joint
Ligament
holds two bone ends together
lumb/o
lower back
Meniscus
Crescent-shaped cartilage pad found in the knee
Periosteum
covers the surface of a bone
oste/o
bone
cost/o
rib
Synovial joint
A fully moveable joint that contains two bones
thorac/o
chest; thorax
Thorax
Area between the neck and the diaphragm, chest area
Fracture
Broken bone
malac/o
softening
myel/o
bone marrow, myelin or spinal cord
Dislocation
Displacement of the end of a bone from its normal position
Sprain
Overstretching or tearing of a ligament
Hallux valgus
Deformity in which the great/big toe is angled laterally toward the other toes, AKA bunion
Genu valgum
knock kneed
Genu varum
bow legged
Prosthesis
artificial leg for a patient who has an amputated limb
Amputation
Procedure to remove all or part of an extremity
AKA
above the knee amputation
BKA
below the knee amputation
DEXA
dual energy x-ray absorptometry
DIP
distal interphalangeal
DJD
degenerative joint disease
Fx
fracture
LLE
left lower extremity
LUE
left upper extremity
NSAID
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OA
osteoarthritis
PIP
proximal interphalangeal
RLE
right lower extremity
RUE
right upper extremity