Skeletal System Flashcards

Study terms

1
Q

Chondr-

A

Cartilage

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2
Q

Cost-

A

Ribs

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3
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

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4
Q

Scolio-

A

Curved

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5
Q

-Lysis

A

Disintegration

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6
Q

-Osis

A

Disease

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7
Q

-Tomy

A

Incision into

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8
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin, Waist

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9
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone Marrow

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10
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

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11
Q

Ankylosing Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature and twist of the spine

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12
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joint

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13
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

Pain or numbness, Median nerves becomes compressed

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14
Q

Gout

A

Uric acid builds up in a joint

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15
Q

Kyphosis

A

Forward curvature in spine in thoracic region

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16
Q

Lordosis

A

Excessive inward curvature of spine

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17
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

Weakening of skeletal muscles

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18
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Breakdown of cartilage and bones

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19
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bone loss and bone weakness

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20
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Inflammation to joint tissues of the hands, wrists, and knees

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21
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a part toward the midline

22
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a part away from midline

23
Q

Internal Rotation

A

Bringing anterior surface toward midline

24
Q

External Rotation

A

Bringing anterior surface away from midline

25
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a part ( Decrease angle )

26
Q

Extension

A

Extending a part (Increase angle)

27
Q

Hyperextension

A

Going beyond anatomical position

28
Q

Supination

A

Turning hand anterior

29
Q

Pronation

A

Turning hand posterior

30
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bringing toes toward shin

31
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Pointing toes downward

32
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

Bending side to side

33
Q

Retraction

A

Backward

34
Q

Protraction

A

Forward

35
Q

Depression

A

Downward

36
Q

Elevation

A

Upward

37
Q

Eversion

A

Outward

38
Q

Inversion

A

Inward

39
Q

Radial Deviation

A

Bending towards radius

40
Q

Ulnar Deviation

A

Toward ulna

41
Q

Potts Fracture

A

Occurs at ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg

42
Q

Compound Fracture

A

Projects through skin ( MORE Serious)

43
Q

Colles Fracture

A

Break in distal portion of radius

44
Q

Transverse Fracture

A

Breaks shaft of bone

45
Q

Greenstick Fracture

A

Only one side of shaft is broken and other is bent

46
Q

Epiphyseal Fracture

A

Chondrocytes dying

47
Q

Spiral Fracture

A

Twisting stresses spread alone the length of bone

48
Q

Communited

A

Shatters the affected part into a multitude of bony fragments

49
Q

Cervical

A

First 7 vertebrae

50
Q

Throacic

A

12 Vertebrae

51
Q

Lumbar

A

5 Vertebrae

52
Q

Sacral

A

Tailbone ( Coccyx & Sacrum )