Skeletal System Flashcards
Study terms
Chondr-
Cartilage
Cost-
Ribs
Osteo-
Bone
Scolio-
Curved
-Lysis
Disintegration
-Osis
Disease
-Tomy
Incision into
Lumb/o
Loin, Waist
Myel/o
Bone Marrow
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
Ankylosing Scoliosis
Lateral curvature and twist of the spine
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joint
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Pain or numbness, Median nerves becomes compressed
Gout
Uric acid builds up in a joint
Kyphosis
Forward curvature in spine in thoracic region
Lordosis
Excessive inward curvature of spine
Muscular dystrophy
Weakening of skeletal muscles
Osteoarthritis
Breakdown of cartilage and bones
Osteoporosis
Bone loss and bone weakness
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Inflammation to joint tissues of the hands, wrists, and knees
Adduction
Moving a part toward the midline
Abduction
Moving a part away from midline
Internal Rotation
Bringing anterior surface toward midline
External Rotation
Bringing anterior surface away from midline
Flexion
Bending a part ( Decrease angle )
Extension
Extending a part (Increase angle)
Hyperextension
Going beyond anatomical position
Supination
Turning hand anterior
Pronation
Turning hand posterior
Dorsiflexion
Bringing toes toward shin
Plantar Flexion
Pointing toes downward
Lateral Flexion
Bending side to side
Retraction
Backward
Protraction
Forward
Depression
Downward
Elevation
Upward
Eversion
Outward
Inversion
Inward
Radial Deviation
Bending towards radius
Ulnar Deviation
Toward ulna
Potts Fracture
Occurs at ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg
Compound Fracture
Projects through skin ( MORE Serious)
Colles Fracture
Break in distal portion of radius
Transverse Fracture
Breaks shaft of bone
Greenstick Fracture
Only one side of shaft is broken and other is bent
Epiphyseal Fracture
Chondrocytes dying
Spiral Fracture
Twisting stresses spread alone the length of bone
Communited
Shatters the affected part into a multitude of bony fragments
Cervical
First 7 vertebrae
Throacic
12 Vertebrae
Lumbar
5 Vertebrae
Sacral
Tailbone ( Coccyx & Sacrum )