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Anatomy and Physiology > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Four types of Bone Cells?

A
  1. Osteoprogenitor
  2. Osteoblast
  3. Osteocytes
  4. Osteoblasts
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2
Q

It is considered as the bone-building bone cell?

A

Osteoblast

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3
Q

A type of bone cell that destroys and remodel other bone cells?

A

Osteoclasts

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4
Q

A bone with root word that means “origin?”

A

Osteoprogenitor

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5
Q

Organic components of the Bone Matrix?

A

Collagen and Proteoglycans

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6
Q

Inorganic component of the Bone Matrix?

A

Hydroxyapatite

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7
Q

How many bones are there on a Human Adult?

A

206

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8
Q

Classify the bones in your body according to their structure.

A

Long Bones, Short Bones, Irregular Bones and Flat Bones

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9
Q

2 groups of your Skeleton

A

Axial Skeleton and Appendicular Skeleton

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10
Q

Give me the Bones in your Axial Skeleton?

A

Axial Skeleton
1. Skull
2. Auditory Ossicles
3. Hyoid
4. Vertebral Column
5. Pectoral Girdle
6. Pelvic Girdle

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11
Q

The bones in your Appendicular Skeleton

A

Upper Limbs and Lower Limbs

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12
Q

Give me the two bone groups in the skull.

A

Facial Bones and Cranium

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13
Q

Bones in your Cranium

A
  1. Frontal bone
  2. Left Parietal bone
  3. Right Parietal Bone
  4. Sphenoid
  5. Ethmoid
  6. Left Temporal
  7. Right Temporal
  8. Occipital Bone
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14
Q

State the Facial Bones

A

Paired Bones
1. Maxillae
2. Nasal
3. Lacrimal
4. Zygomatic
5. Inferior Nasal Conchae
6. Palatine

Unpaired
1. Mandible
2. Vomer

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15
Q

It is the only bone in your neck

A

Hyoid Bone

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16
Q

Bone in your Back

A

Vertebral Column

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17
Q

Give me the Vertebrae on your vertebral Column?

A
  1. Cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
  2. Thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T12)
  3. Lumbar Vertebrae (L1-L5)
  4. Sacrum (S1-S5)
  5. Coccyx Vertebra (Co1-Co4)
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18
Q

Give me the 2 initial vertebra on your Cervical Vertebrae.

A

Atlas - the man who held the world
Axis - enables your to shake your head and indicates “no”

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19
Q

It is considered as the Keystone of your cranium?

A

Sphenoid

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20
Q

Why is Sphenoid considered as the keystone bone?

A

Sphenoid articulates almost all the cranial bones in the skull.

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21
Q

It is the Scientific Term for Chewing?

A

Mastication

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22
Q

Give me the functions of your Clavicles

A

The Clavicle plays an essential role in functional movement, serving as the connection between the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle.

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23
Q

Refers to your Shoulder Blades

A

Scapular Bones

24
Q

The pelvic girdle consists of?

A

2 Coxal Bones

25
Q

Give me the Parts of your Hip Bones

A

Ilium - consist most of your hip bone
Ischium - sitting bone
Pubis

26
Q

Bones of your Upper Limbs?

A
  1. Humerus
  2. Radius
  3. Ulna
  4. Carpals
  5. Metacarpals
  6. Phalanges
27
Q

Longest bone in the upper limbs?

A

Humerus

28
Q

What are the bones of the proximal row and distal row of your Carpals?

A

Stop Letting Those People Touch The Cadaver’s Hand

Proximal Row
1. Scaphoid - Boat Shape
2. Lunate - Moon-shaped
3. Triquetrum - three cornered
4. Pisiform - Pea-shaped

Distal Row
1. Trapezium
2. Trapezoid
3. Capitate
4. Hamate

29
Q

Parts of the Phalanx?

A

Proximal, middle, and Distal

30
Q

A deep fossa in your hip bones

A

Acetabulum

31
Q

Enumerate the bones of your Lower Limbs?

A
  1. Femur
  2. Patella
  3. Popliteal
  4. Tibia and Fibula
  5. Talus
  6. Tarsal
  7. Metatarsals
  8. Phalanges
  9. Calcaneus
    10 . Plantar
32
Q

It is the Longest bone in the Skeleton?

A

Femur

33
Q

The Suture that articulates the Frontal Bone and the Left and Right Parietals?

A

Coronal Sutures

34
Q

The Suture that articulates the left and right parietal bones?

A

Sagittal Suture

35
Q

Suture that connects the occipital and parietal bones

A

Lambdoid Suture

36
Q

Suture that articulates the Parietals and the the Temporal Bones?

A

Squamous Suture

37
Q

It is a hole or passage in a bone?

A

Foramen

38
Q

It refers to the formation of Bones?

A

Ossification

39
Q

Enumerate the Parts of the Sternum?

A
  1. Manubrium - handle
  2. Body - blade
  3. Xiphoid Process - tip
40
Q

A disorder that occurs when there is too little Vitamin D in one’s System?

A

Rickets - in children
Osteomalacia - in adults

Rickets - classified as the imperfect calcification, softening, and distortion of the bones

41
Q

It is characterized as the loss of calcium in the bones?

A

Osteoporosis

42
Q

Functions of the Skeletal System

A

Protection
Support
Assistance in movement
Mineral Hemostasis
Hematopoiesis - Blood Cell Production
Triglyceride Storage

43
Q

Anatomy of a Long Bone

A

Articular Cartilage
Epiphyses - Tip of the Long bone
Metaphyses
Diaphyses - the anatomical body

44
Q

Functional Unit of A long Bone?

A

Osteon

45
Q

Structure of a Flat, Short and Irregular Bones

A

Compact Bone
Spongy Bone

sandwich model

46
Q

Types of Joints

A
  1. Fibrous Joints
  2. Cartilaginous Joints
  3. Synovial Joints
47
Q

A bone disorder that occurs when theres a Vitamin C Deficiency?

A

Scurvy - Retard Growth. Vit. C is necessary for osteoblast to synthesize Collagen

48
Q

A disorder when theres too much Growth Hormone? How about too less?

A

Gigantism - >GH
Dwarfism - <GH

49
Q

What is Bone Remodeling?

A

Bone remodeling is process where osteoclasts remove old bones and the osteoblasts replaces it with new ones

50
Q

Types of Synovial Joints?

A
  1. Pivot - skull and vertebrae
  2. Hinge - elbow
  3. Gliding and Ellipsoid - Carpals
  4. Ball and Socket - Shoulder and Hip Joints
  5. Saddle - idk
51
Q

This substance makes up of the major portion of a Bone?

A

Hydroxyapatite

52
Q

Bones of the Auditory Ossicles?

A

Malleus
Incus
Stapes

53
Q

Ischial Tuberosity

A

Sitting Bone of the Hip Bones

54
Q

Ischium Spinal?

A

Landmark for pregnant women

55
Q

The point of attachment between the scapula and clavicle.

A

Acromion Process

Anatomy and Physiology (2 decks)

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