Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

Joint capsule

A

Fibrous sac that holds bone ends together

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2
Q

Articuler cartilage

A

Thin layer of cartilage in moving joints

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3
Q

Ball and socket

A

Allows rotation and bending

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4
Q

Hinge joints

A

Motion restricted to flexion and extension

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5
Q

Skull

A

28 bones

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6
Q

4 main cranial bones and where they are

A

Frontal, at the front
Temporal, at the temple
Parietal, top of head and side above temporal
Occipital, most posterior

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7
Q

Base of cranium passageway for spinal cord

A

Foramen magnum

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8
Q

Maxillae

A

Upper jawbone

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9
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw bone

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10
Q

Cheek bones

A

Zygotes

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11
Q

Eye socket bone

A

Orbit

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12
Q

Spinal column

A

33 vertebrae

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13
Q

Cervical spine

A

C1-c7

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14
Q

Thoracic spine

A

T1-t12

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15
Q

Lumbar spine

A

L1-5

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16
Q

Sacrum

A

S1-5

17
Q

Coccyx

A

Last 4 all fused tailbone

18
Q

Thorax

A

Chest, contains heart lungs esophagus and great vessels formed by 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 12 ribs

19
Q

Midline chest bone (breastbone)

A

Sternum

20
Q

Uppermost section of sternum

A

Maubrium

21
Q

Largest sternum section

A

Sternum body

22
Q

Inferior tip of sternum

A

Xiphoïde process

23
Q

Shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle scapula ax joint

24
Q

Biggest arm bone

A

Humerus

25
Q

Lateral arm bone

A

Radius

26
Q

Medial arm bone

A

Ulna

27
Q

Bones of the wrist

A

Carpals

28
Q

Palm bones

A

Metacarpals

29
Q

Finger/ toe bones

A

Phalanges

30
Q

Pelvic girdle

A

Coxae sacrum coccyx

31
Q

Fox’s includes

A

Ilium ischium pubis

32
Q

Hip joint

A

Acetabulum

33
Q

Longest leg bone

A

Femur

34
Q

Kneecap bone

A

Patella

35
Q

Shinbone

A

Tibia

36
Q

Smaller leg bone

A

Fibula

37
Q

Ankle and foot bones

A

Tarsals metatarsals phalanges calva us talus

38
Q

Heel bone

A

Calcaneus