skeletal system

Question 1

where is your sternum found

Answer 1

centre of chest

Question 2

where is your scapula found

Answer 2

it is found at the shoulder

Question 3

what are the main functions of the skeleton

Answer 3

1. posture
2. protection
3. blood cell production
4. storage of minerals
5. movement
6. support

Question 4

synovial joint what does it do

Answer 4

it allows us free movement to be able to perform physical activity

Question 5

what is cartilage

Answer 5

cartilage cushions the joint and prevents friction and wear and tear between bone ends

Question 6

name 3 things about ligaments

Answer 6

1. They connect bone to bone and help keep the joint together.
2. They stabilise the joints during movement and prevent dislocation by restricting actions outside the normal joint range.
3. They can absorb shock because of their elasticity, which protects the joint.

Question 7

Which gel-like substance helps to lubricate the movement of joints?

Answer 7

synovial fluid

Question 8

Which two bones connect at the shoulder?

Answer 8

Scapula and humerus

Question 9

Which type of joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction and adduction?

Answer 9

ball and socket

Question 10

In which part of a bone are blood cells produced?

Answer 10

bone marrow

Question 11

Which function of the skeleton is most relevant during a powerful tackle in rugby?

Answer 11

protection

Question 12

Which type of connective tissue helps to stabilise the ankle joint during the dynamic movements of a badminton match?

Answer 12

Ligaments

Question 13

Which of the following joints is an example of a hinge joint?

Answer 13

ankle, elbow and knee

Question 14

Which shock-absorbing structure lines the end of bones that connect at synovial joints?

Answer 14

cartilage

Question 15

Which two muscles flex and extend the knee joint?

Answer 15

Quadriceps and hamstrings