Skeletal Muscle Structure Flashcards
Myofibril made up of two types of protein filament …
Actin and Myosin
Antagonistic
Work together, one contracts another relaxes
Actin is
Thinner, 2 strands twisted
Myosin Is
Thicker, long rod shaped fibres and bulbous heads
Isotopic bands
Lighter, actin and myosin do not overlap
Anisotropic bands
Darker, actin and myosin overlap
H-zone
Centre of anisotropic band, lighter
Z-line
Centre of isotopic band
Sarcomere
Distance between adjacent z-lines
Why are myofibrils arranged in a line?
All contract together and force generated in one direction
Tropomyosin
Forms fibrous strand around actin filament, binds to actin binding site, moves when Ca2+ ions
Troponin
Globular protein involved in contraction
Myosin is made of two types of protein
1) fibrous protein
2) globular protein