Skeletal MCQ Flashcards

1
Q

what does the axial skeletal system consist of?

A

Skull, Vertebral column, and rib cage

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2
Q

What is diaphysis

A

The shaft of a long bone

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3
Q

What is dislocation

A

the displacement of a bone end from a joint

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4
Q

what does the epiphysis refer to

A

the expanded end of a long bone

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5
Q

which bone is located in the femoral region of the lower leg

A

femur

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6
Q

what if the fibula

A

the lateral bone of the leg region of the lower limb

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7
Q

what does the term humerus refer to

A

bone of the upper arm

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8
Q

what are the metacarpal bones

A

bones that form the front of the hand

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9
Q

which of the bones form the foot

A

Metatarsal

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10
Q

What is ossification

A

the process of bone growth

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11
Q

what is the patella commonly known as

A

the kneecap

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12
Q

what does the pectoral girdle do

A

attaches the upper limbs to the axial skeleton

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13
Q

which bone is the lateral bone of the forearm

A

radius

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14
Q

what is the scapula commonly known as

A

the shoulder blade

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15
Q

what is the sternum referred to as

A

the breast bone

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16
Q

what does arthritis refer to

A

joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, swelling

17
Q

what is bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

18
Q

what is the role of Costal structures

A

connects the ribs to the sternum

19
Q

what does the term coxal refer to

A

the hip and pelvis bone

20
Q

what is hemapoiesis

A

the creation of blood cells in bone marrow

21
Q

what is the function of the pelvic girdle

A

attatches the lower limbs to the axial skeleton

22
Q

where are the interphalangeal joints located

A

between the phalanges of the fingers and toes

23
Q

what is the metatarsophalangeal joint

A

a joint in the foot where toe bones meet foot bones

24
Q

what do osteoblasts do

A

synthesize and mineralize bone tissue

25
Q

what is osteoporosis

A

a bone disease making bones brittle and easy to break

26
Q

what is osteosarcoma

A

a type of bone cancer

27
Q

what is the eperiosteum

A

a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

28
Q

what does scoliosis

A

curvature of the spine

29
Q

what is the function of synovial fluid

A

to prevent friction between bones