Skeletal

Question 1

Is the cartilage within growth plates

Answer 1

Epiphyseal plates

Question 2

Weight bearing, forms the intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and cartilage pads of the knee joints

Answer 2

Fibrocartilage

Question 3

Bones perform several functions

Answer 3

Support and protection, movement , hemopoiesis and storage of mineral and energy reserves

Question 4

Is the process of blood cell production

Answer 4

Hemopoiesis

Question 5

Most of the body’s reserves of the minerals calcium and phosphate are stored within and then released from bone

Answer 5

Storage of mineral and Energy Reserves

Question 6

Shoulder blades , sternum and ribs

Answer 6

Flat bones

Question 7

Irregular bones

Answer 7

Hip bones / coxae

Question 8

Long bone is its shaft

Answer 8

Diaphysis

Question 9

Provides for the leverage and major weight support of a long bone.

Answer 9

Diaphysis

Question 10

The hollow, cylindrical space within the diaphysis is called

Answer 10

Medullary. Cavity

Question 11

Knobby region of diaphysis is called what ?

Answer 11

Epiphysis

Question 12

Covering the joint surface of an epiphysis is a thin layer of hyaline cartilage called ?

Answer 12

Articulate cartilage

Question 13

Helps reduce friction and absorb shock in moveable joints

Answer 13

Articulate cartilage

Question 14

The region in a mature bone where diaphysis and the epiphysis is sandwiched

Answer 14

Metaphysics

Question 15

The remnant of the epiphyseal plate in adults is a thin, defined area of compact bone called ?

Answer 15

Epiphyseal line

Question 16

Covers the outer surface of the bone except for areas covered by Articular cartilage

Answer 16

Periosteum

Question 17

Inner cell of endosteum consists of ?

Answer 17

Osteoblast, Osteoclasts, osteoprogenitor

Question 18

An incomplete layer of cells that covers all internal surfaces of the bone within the medullary cavity

Answer 18

Endosteum

Question 19

In a flat bone of the skull, the spongy bone is called ?

Answer 19

Diploe

Question 20

Bone is highly vascularized ? True or false

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Hole in the bone

Answer 21

Nutrient foramen

Question 22

Primary component of bone is

Answer 22

Bone connective tissue

Question 23

Stem cells are derived from mesenchyme. When they divide through the process of cellular division, another stem cell is produced along with a committed cell that matures to become an osteoblast

Answer 23

Osteoprogenitor

Question 24

Are formed from osteoprogenitor stem cells

Answer 24

Osteoblast

Question 25

Osteoblasts perform the important function of synthesizing and secreting the initial semisolid organic form of bone matrix called

Answer 25

Osteoid

Question 26

Depression or pit on the bone surface

Answer 26

Resorption lacuna

Question 27

Calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide interact to form crystals to form

Answer 27

Hydroxyapatite

Question 28

Bone formation Begins when osteoblasts secrete the initial semisolid organic form of bone matrix called

Answer 28

Osteoid

Question 29

Subsequently occurs to the osteoid when hydroxyapatite crystals deposit in the bone matrix

Answer 29

Calcification

Question 30

Compact bone is composed of small cylindrical structures called

Answer 30

Osteons

Question 31

Is a cylindrical channel that lies in the center of the osteon and runs parallel to it

Answer 31

The central canal

Question 32

Are ring of bone connective tissue that surround the central canal and form the block of the osteon

Answer 32

Cocentric lamellae

Question 33

Small spaces that each house an osteocyte

Answer 33

Lacunae

Question 34

Tiny interconnecting channels within bone CT that extend from each lacuna, travel through the lamellae and connect to other lacunae and the central canal

Answer 34

Canaliculi

Question 35

Covers the ends of some bones

Answer 35

Articulate cartilage