Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

articulation

A

where bones form joint
ex.femur, knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

head of bone

A

articular end of epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

neck of bone

A

connection between epiphysis and diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

process

A

part of bone that is raised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

spine process

A

pointed process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sulcus depression

A

narrow groove
ex.humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

fossa depression

A

shallow depression
ex.humorous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sinus opening

A

hold pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

foramen opening

A

rounded passageway for blood vessels
ex.hole in skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

meatus

A

passage or channel, opening
ex,ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

foramen magnum on occipital lobe

A

spine goes through it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

KNOW WHERE FRONTAL IS LOCATED

A

front of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

KNOW WHERE OCCIPITAL IS LOCATED

A

back bottom of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

KNOW WHERE NASAL IS

A

top of nose bridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

KNOW WHERE MAXILLA IS

A

top of jaw/mustache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

KNOW WHERE MADIBLE IS

A

jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

KNOW WHERE VOMER IS

A

sagittal nose/left+right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

KNOW WHERE LAMBDOID IS

A

middle of skull in back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

SAGIITTAL SUTURE

A

separates skull into left and right parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

SELLA TURCICA

A

sphenoid bone, little depression, holds patuatory gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Facial bones
My Mouths Palate Never Liked Zucchini In Vinegar

A

Mandible, Maxilla, palatine,nasal,lacremial,zygomatic,inferior,vomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

infant skull

A

fontanaelle where holds bone together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

KNOW WHERE MASTOID FONTANELLE IS

A

where mastoid process forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

how many vertebrae are there?

A

breakfast at 7, lunch at 12,dinner at 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
spinous process
tip of vertebrae
26
vertebral body
body of vertebrae
27
pedicles
sides that attach body to everything (protect spinal chord) process articulates w/facet
28
vertebrae makeup
body, pedicles,transverse articular facet, in thoracic vertebrae
29
C1 ATLAS
nod head yes
30
C2 AXIS
nod no dens process
31
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
in neck body is small large foremen has more nerves split spinous process (looks like giraffe)
32
THORACIC VERTEBRAE(elephant)
transverse articular facet articulate with rib process points down t1-t10
33
THORACIC VERTEBRAE+RIB CONNECTION
transverse articular facet tubercle, neck and head of rib
34
THORACIC CAGE
sternum xiphoid process, bottom of sternum
35
vertebrostemal
true ribs 1-7 directly to sternum
36
vertebronchondral
false ribs 8-10
37
vertebral
floating 11-12
38
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
chunky wide but short spinous process points out short transverse process
39
Sacrum and coccyx
below lumbar 5 fused vertebrae coccyx is tailbone of sacrum
40
pectoral girdle/shoulder girdle
clavicle-collarbone scapulae-posterior shoulder blade
41
clavicle
has medial/sternal end
42
sternoclaviculae joint
connects sternum and clavicle
43
Acromion
process that connects to spine of scapula
44
spine of scapula
where is it?
45
Humerus Greater Tubercle
bigger, rounded, posterior
46
decranon fossa humerus
depression in posterior side
47
Ulna
U shape articulates with humerus
48
coronoid process
tip of Ulna bottom
49
Radius Head
superior goes in depression of radial phosa
50
styloid process
51
styloid process radius
tip on bottom (radial styloid process)
52
what articulates with each other?
radius and ulna
53
SCAPHOID(carpal)
scuff box
54
know these three finger names
capitate hamate scaphoid
55
ONLY TWO PHALANGES ON THUMB
ONLY TWO
56
metacarpals
1 thumb 5 pinky
57
what is the most often broken carpal bone
scaphoid
58
what is the most often dislocated carpal bone
lunate
59
OS COXAE (pelvis)
ILLIUM(top) ISCHIUM (back of circle) PUBIS (front of circle)
60
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS OS COXAE
where two sides connect
61
ACETABULUM
where femur goes
62
GREATER TROCHANTER
lateral side of femur
63
PATELLA
knee cap, heart shaped bone articulates with femur
64
MEDIAL MALLEOLUS FEMUR
end of femur
65
identify 3 names of tarsal
TALUS CUBOID CALCANEUS
66
CALCANEUS ( TARSAL)
heel bone, posterior
67
What is synarthrosis?
No movement joint
68
Ampiarthrosis Examples
Syndesmosis ex. between radius and ulna Symphysis ex. pubic symphysis
69
Diarthrosis Example
Synovial ex.located at ends of long bones
70
Synovial Fluid Function
Lubrication, Distribution of Nutrients, Shock Absoption
71
Meniscus
Fibrocartilage between two bones between tibia and femur
72
Synovial joint with all components?
The Knee!
73
Example of a hinge joint
knee
74
ball and socket joint
multiaxial, ex.scapula and head of humerus
75
intervertebral joints
articulation of superior and inferior articular process and facets bi-axial
76
symphyseal joints
between the bodies of the vertebrae and the intervertebral disks
77
What are intervertebral discs made of?
Annulus fibrosis:tough outer layer of fibrocartilage
78
What fibrocartilage increases the surface area of your shoulder joint?
Glenoid Labeum
79
Identify ligaments that stabilize the shoulder joint
coracoacromial ligament acromioclavicular ligament coracoclavicular ligament
80
Annular ligament
Binds the radius to the ulna
81
Ulnar Collateral ligament
attach ulna to humerus, inside of elbow
82
Hip Ball and Socket-Diarthrodial Joint
Has a labrum
83
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
resists anterior tibial translation on the femur and knee hyper extension top of tibia to back of femur
84
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
stabilize the medial side of the joint medial side attaches tibula to femur
85
patellar ligament
from patella down to anterior tibia (inferior to patella)
86
quadriceps tendon
tendon from quad muscles attaches to patella and continues to the tibia tubersoity/ superior
87
smooth muscle
non striated single nucleus involuntary
88
name fibrocartilage structure w in acetebelum
labrum