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Geologia > Skały Magmowe > Flashcards

Skały Magmowe Flashcards

1
Q

Szereg krystalizacji bowena

A

Oliwin -> pirokseny -> amfibole -> biotyt -> skaleń potasowy, muskowit, kwarc
Równolegle plagioklazy Ca -> Na
Spadek temperatury, wzrost zawartości krzemionki

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2
Q

Skaleń potasowy

A

Ortoklaz

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3
Q

Skaleń sodowy

A

Albit

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4
Q

Skaleń wapniowy

A

Anoryt

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5
Q

Stopień krystaliczności

A

Struktura: holokrystaliczna, hipokrystaliczna, hialinowa

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6
Q

Podział ze względu na wielkość składników

A

Fanerokrystaliczna, afanitowa, porfirowa

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7
Q

Struktura pismowa

A

Wrostki kwarcu i skaleni (pegmatyt)

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8
Q

Tekstura sferoidalna

A

Kulista w szkliwach

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9
Q

Tekstura sferolityczna

A

Koncentryczne kuliste ułożenie składnikami

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10
Q

Magma maficzna

A

Bazaltowa, zasadowa

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11
Q

Magma felsyczna

A

Sialiczna, krzemionkowa

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12
Q

Skały maficzne

A

Bazalt, gabro

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13
Q

Skały pośrednie

A

Dioryt, andezyt

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14
Q

Skały pośrednio-felsyczne

A

Sjenit, trachit

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15
Q

Skały felsyczne

A

Granit, riolit

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Geologia (12 decks)

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