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history- south africa > sk - chapter 4 > Flashcards

sk - chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the community council act of 1977 introduce to townships?

A

black elected officials

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2
Q

What does UDF stand for and when was it set up?

A

United democratic front 1983

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3
Q

Which set of policies/aims did the UDF adopt?

A

Freedom charter

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4
Q

What did the UDF encourage people to boycott in 1980s?

A

Indian and coloured parliament voters

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5
Q

What protest took place on 3rd sept 1984?

A

Vaal triangle - councillors killed

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6
Q

What did the anc Call for in October 1984?

A

’ make our country ungovernable’

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7
Q

How many deaths and injuries from SA Air Force headquarters attack of 1983?

A

19&200

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8
Q

How many attacks by MK in 1985?

A

137

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9
Q

What did the 1986 revolt in Alexandra became known as?

A

’ six day war’

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10
Q

What was the name of youth activist that got shot in Alexandra 1986?

A

Micheal diradeng

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11
Q

Define necklacing?

A

Tyres petrol

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12
Q

Who said ‘ with our boxes of matches and necklaces we shall liberate this country’?

A

Winnie Mandela

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13
Q

In what month did Botha declare state of emergency?

A

June

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14
Q

How many troops moved into Alexandra in may 1986?

A

1500

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15
Q

What did the police force increase from and to between 1981-1991 and 1994?

A

49000- 93600- 140000

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16
Q

In what year did Swaziland sign a non aggression pact with SA?

A

1983

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17
Q

What does SWAPO stand for?

A

South west Africa’s people organisation

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18
Q

Which country were the SA defence force fighting in 1987- 1988?

A

Angola

19
Q

What year were free elections held in Namibia?

A

1989

20
Q

What year did American banks refuse to told SA money?

A

1985

21
Q

In what year was nelson Mandela transferred to to pollsmoor prison from Robben island?

A

1982

22
Q

When did Botha offer to release Mandela?

A

Jan 1985

23
Q

What does COSATU stand for?

A

Congress of SA trade unions

24
Q

In what year was the first major miners strike?

A

1987

25
Q

How many people responded in COSATU stayaways in 1988-1989?

A

2.5-3 million

26
Q

In what year did Botha suffer a stroke?

A

Jan 1989

27
Q

What percentage of the white vote did de Klerk receive in 1989 election?

A

48%

28
Q

How many seats did the Conservative party and Democratic Party win?

A

39 & 33

29
Q

What month and year was Mandela released from prison?

A

Feb 1990

30
Q

How many people did the second televised concert reach in 1990?

A

500 million

31
Q

When did Mandela become acting president of the anc?

A

July 1991

32
Q

In what month and year did anc suspend the armed struggle?

A

August 1990

33
Q

What does CODESA stand for?

A

Convention for democratic SA

34
Q

What was the name of the Jberg airport changed from and to?

A

Smuts to Tambo

35
Q

What topic caused tension at the very start of CODESA negotiations?

A

De Klerk on violence

36
Q

What month and year did de Klerk hold whites only referendum?

A

March 1992

37
Q

What percentage did de Klerk win?

A

69% for negotiations

38
Q

In what month and year did CODESA 2 start?

A

May 1992

39
Q

What was the name of the constitution created as an interim measure?

A

Act 200 of December 1993

40
Q

What percentage of the vote did the ANC win in 1994?

A

62.6%

41
Q

Which opposition group only received 1.25% of the vote?

A

PAC

42
Q

What position did de Klerk take post the 1994 election?

A

Deputy

43
Q

How many members of COSATU were there in 1994?

A

1.3 million

history- south africa (1 decks)

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