Sjukdomar Öga Och Öra Flashcards

1
Q

Otitis media

A

Öroninflammation

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2
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Ögoninflammation, inflammation i bindehinnnan.

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3
Q

Myopi

A

Närsynthet

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4
Q

Hypermetropi

A

Långsynthet/Översynthet

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5
Q

Presbyopi

A

Åldersynthet

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6
Q

Astigmatism

A

Brytningsfel

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7
Q

Otoskleros

A

Benförhårdnad i mellanörat.

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8
Q

Glaukom

A

Grön starr.

Kammarvinkeln (ögats avlopp) täpps till. Perifera synfältet blir mindre. Öppenvinkelglaukom är vanligast.

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9
Q

Katarakt

A

Grå starr.

Grumlig lins, uppkommer successivt.

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10
Q

Hörselnedsättning

A

Ledningshinder: ljudet kommer inte in till snäckan.
Sensoriental: skada på innerörat, pga buller, ålder m.m.

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11
Q

Diabetesretinopati

A

Följdsjukdom till diabetes, kärlförändring på näthinnan, skuggor täcker delar av synfältet.

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12
Q

Vertigo

A

Yrsel.

Vanligaste orsak: att inte syn och balans samarbetar.

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13
Q

Näthinneavlossning

A

Pga glaskroppsavlossning eller trauma.

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14
Q

Ménières sjukdom

A

Svullnad i innerörat orsakar hörselnedsättning och tinnitus.

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15
Q

Benign lägesyrsel (benign=godartad)

A

Kristallsjukan, kristaller som lossnat från balansorganet.

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