Sjukdomar Flashcards

1
Q

Limb girdle muskeldystrofi

A

MUSKELDYSTROFIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Polymyosit

A

INFLAMMATORISKA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dermatomyosit

A

INFLAMMATORISKA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Klorokinmyopati

A

TOXISKA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Statinmyopati

A

TOXISKA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Critical illness-myopati

A

TOXISKA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Myastenia gravis

A

NEUROMUSKULÄRA TRANSMISSIONSRUBBNINGAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Defekta jonkanaler

A

NEUROMUSKULÄRA TRANSMISSIONSRUBBNINGAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Motorneuronsjukdomar ex spinal muskelatrofi

A

NEUROMUSKULÄRA TRANSMISSIONSRUBBNINGAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Muscle glycogen storage disease

A

METABOLA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pompes sjukdom

A

METABOLA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Primär systemisk carnitinbrist

A

METABOLA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mitokondriella sjukdomar

A

METABOLA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nemalin myopati

A

KONGENITALA STRUKTURELLA MYOPATIER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Duchennes muskeldystrofi

A

MUSKELDYSTROFI

  • Genetik: x-kromosombundet recessivt?
  • Sjukdomsmekanism: dystrophin, cellmembranprotein som normalt förankrar till ECM. Orsakar instabilitet och cellmembran förstörs vid kontraktion. Cellnekros. Makrofager, inflammation via cytokiner -> fett och bindväv
  • Lab: förhöjt kreatinkinas till följd av cellmembranruptur
  • Kliniskt: som liten trillar pat ofta, 10 år rullstolsbunden, dör vid 20 år obehandlad, annars överlevnad upp till 40
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly