six systems Flashcards

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1
Q

skeletal system

A

gives our bodies structure and protects major organs

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2
Q

muscular system

A

enables movement of the body and internal organs

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3
Q

nervous system

A

sends signals between different parts of the body and brain

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4
Q

digestive system

A

absorbs nutrients from food and digests and turns food into waste

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5
Q

respiratory system

A

takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

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6
Q

red blood cells

A

carry oxygen

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7
Q

white blood cells

A

fight infection and disease (WHITE/FIGHT)

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8
Q

platelets

A

blood clotting

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9
Q

plasma

A

carries nutrients throughout blood system

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10
Q

skeletal muscle (voluntary)

A

muscles attached to bone that cause body movements

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11
Q

cardiac muscle (involuntary)

A

muscle that forms the walls of the heart

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12
Q

smooth muscle (involuntary)

A

acts on lining of the body’s passageways and hollow internal organs

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13
Q

voluntary

A

movements you can control

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14
Q

involuntary

A

movements you can’t control

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15
Q

function of the nerve cells

A

to carry electrical signals from one part of the body to another

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16
Q

unicellular

A

a single celled organism

17
Q

multicellular

A

consisting of many cells

18
Q

step 1 of the healing process

A

PLATELETS travel to the injured site to clot blood

19
Q

step 2 of the healing process

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS travel to the area to fight infection

20
Q

step 3 of the healing process

A

skin cells DUPLICATE chromosomes

21
Q

step 4 of the healing process

A

skin cells SPLIT to create NEW CELLS

22
Q

AUTOtroph

A

an organism that MAKES its own food

23
Q

HETEROtroph

A

an organism that must CONSUME food

24
Q

function of the brain

A

control center for the entire nervous system

24
Q

function of the brain

A

control center for the entire nervous system