situation ethics Flashcards

1
Q

why was situation ethics created?

A

situation ethics was created as the church was facing drastic changes and Fletcher understood if the church did not adapt to the new changes it would get left behind .

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2
Q

what drastic changes was the church facing ?

A

. women occupy permanent work
. new laws
. society questioning authority

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3
Q

who created situation ethics ?

A

Joseph Fletcher

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4
Q

when was situation ethics made

A

1966

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5
Q

what is the boss principle of situation ethics ?

A

agape love

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6
Q

what is agape love ?

A

agape love is the highest form of christian love, a type of unconditional love which shows empathy and demonstrates doing the best for everyone with good intentions.

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7
Q

what are the 4 working principles?

A

pragmatism, relativism , positivism and personalism

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8
Q

what is pragmatism?

A

confidence in action , that it will lead to agape love.

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9
Q

what is relativism ?

A

open to the fact you might do something , can never say never.

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10
Q

what is positivism ?

A

being positive about agape love.

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11
Q

what is personalism?

A

putting people above the law for agape love.

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12
Q

what are problems and major flaws for situation ethics?

A

.can lead to heinous acts
.any acts can be justified
.to broad no set rules
.two people might have different ideas of what the most loving thing to do is
.no clear guidance
.goes against 10 commandments when it’s meant to be christian

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13
Q

what is biblical evidence of situation ethics ?

A

. fletcher names Jesus an advocate for new morality 2000 years previously
. Jesus touched and healed lepers
. greatest commandment “ love thy neighbour “ - agape love
. good samaritan “ go and do likewise “
. “ sabbath was made for man not man for the sabbath”

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14
Q

what are the six principles?

A
  1. “ only one thing is intrinsically good: love”
  2. “ruling norm of christianity: love”
  3. “ love and justice are the same “
  4. “love for everyone “
  5. “only the end justifies the means”
  6. “loves decisions are made situationally “
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15
Q

what does situation ethics think of homosexual relationships?

A

. allow homosexual relationships: consequences promote agape love , commitment, bible outdated, intrinsically good.
. not allow homosexual relationships: lust, emotion is not agape love, goes against 10 commandments, not acceptable if abusive, procreation = pragmatism.

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16
Q

what is situation ethics thoughts on polyamorous relationships ?

A

. allow polyamorous relationships: agape consequences are promoted, contraception exists, judged case by case.
. not allow polyamorous relationships: religious laws suggest no and it is a christian ethics , unnecessary for this relationship to take place as there will be no extreme situation for this to take place.

17
Q

strengths of situation ethics ?

A

.grounded in the teaching and example set by jesus
. provides individual autonomy
. provides flexibility, making it relevant and applicable

18
Q

weakness of situation ethics

A

. based on jesus , excludes others like atheists
. too much responsibility for individuals
. impractical in society, need clear rules and laws
. the end does not always justify the mean

19
Q

too much responsibility to individuals quote william barclay

A

“ terrifying degree of freedom”

20
Q

it is impractical in society quote william barclay

A

“ if all men were saints, then situation ethics would be perfect “

21
Q

the end does not always justify the mean quote william barclay

A

“ there are things which in no circumstances can be right “

22
Q

what does John Macquarie suggest?

A

he suggests that because situation ethics is about individuals making individual decisions based on specific circumstances, it can’t be applied across all of society and it won’t be able to function.