Situation Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a permissive society?

A

Permissive society is one which liberal behaviour becomes more accepted with sexual freedoms.

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2
Q

What does permissive mean?

A

Allowing or characterised by great or excessive freedom or behaviour

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3
Q

What does legalism mean?

A

Relying too heavily on laws or rules

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4
Q

What is the one single role of situation ethics?

A

Agape (love)

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5
Q

What is agape?

A

This love is not merely an emotion but involves doing what is best for the other reason/person unconditionally.

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6
Q

Who is the scholar for situation ethics?

A

Joseph Fletcher

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7
Q

What are the four working principles of situation ethics?

A

Pragmatism
Relativism
Positivism
Personalism

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8
Q

Situation ethics a teleological or a deontological theory?

A

Teleological

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9
Q

What is a teleological theory?

A

Justifies actions through the outcomes. Primarily concerned with the outcome or consequences of an action.

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10
Q

What is pragmatism?

A

A philosophical idea that suggest trade should be understood in the terms of what works and it is based on experience rather than on theory

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11
Q

What is relativism?

A

Love is the reason to act and the specifics of how love applies varies between situations with the right thing to do depending on the context

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12
Q

What is positivism?

A

We have to be active in bringing about love by the decisions we make with laws in the things that humans create.

Situation ethics is based on a positive approach to law.

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13
Q

What is personalism?

A

Situation ethics is people centred and Jesus placed people above rules.

Good ethics is placed at the good of people rather than obedience to the rules.

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14
Q

What is the first of the six propositions?

A

Only one thing is intrinsically good, namely love: nothing else at all

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15
Q

What is the second of the six propositions?

A

The ruling norm of Christian decision is love nothing else

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16
Q

What is the third of the six propositions?

A

Love and justice are the same the justices love distributed, nothing else

17
Q

What is the fourth of the six propositions?

A

Love wins the neighbour good, whether we like him or not

18
Q

What is the fifth of the six propositions?

A

Only the end justifies the means, nothing else

19
Q

What is the sixth of the sixth propositions?

A

Loves decisions are made situationally not prescriptively

20
Q

What are three strengths of situation ethics?

A

It doesn’t reject laws

It’s flexible

It concludes with the greatest commandment which is love

21
Q

What are three weaknesses of situation ethics?

A

It deconstructs itself

It’s too extreme with the examples that Fletcher uses

And what is the most loving?

22
Q

What are Joseph Fletchers 4 Case studies?

A

Justifiable Mass Killing

Sacrificial Suicide

Sacrificial Adultery

Sacrificial Patriotic Prostitution