Sites and Monuments Flashcards

1
Q

Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)

A

One of the most elaborate temples in Petra, Jordan, a city of the Nabatean Kingdom inhabited by the Arabs in ancient times.

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2
Q

One of the most elaborate temples in Petra, Jordan, a city of the Nabatean Kingdom inhabited by the Arabs in ancient times.

A

Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)

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3
Q

Angkor Wat

A

The largest religious structure in the world. A Buddhist temple located in Siem Reap, Cambodia

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4
Q

The largest religious structure in the world. A Buddhist temple located in Siem Reap, Cambodia

A

Angkor Wat

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5
Q

Arc de Triomphe

A

One of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. It honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

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6
Q

One of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. It honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

A

Arc de Triomphe

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7
Q

The Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster (Big Ben)

A

It was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-Gothic style in London, England. When completed in 1859, its clock was the largest and most accurate four-faced striking and chiming clock in the world.

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8
Q

It was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-Gothic style in London, England. When completed in 1859, its clock was the largest and most accurate four-faced striking and chiming clock in the world.

A

The Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster (Big Ben)

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9
Q

Buckingham Palace

A

A London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

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10
Q

A London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

A

Buckingham Palace

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11
Q

Christ the Redeemer

A

An Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida sculpted the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is 30 metres (98 ft) high, excluding its 8-metre (26 ft) pedestal.

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12
Q

An Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida sculpted the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is 30 metres (98 ft) high, excluding its 8-metre (26 ft) pedestal.

A

Christ the Redeemer

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13
Q

Colosseum

A

An elliptical amphitheater in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built

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14
Q

An elliptical amphitheater in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built

A

Colosseum

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15
Q

Eiffel Tower

A

Locally nicknamed “La dame de fer” (French for “Iron Lady”), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World’s Fair. It has since become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

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16
Q

Locally nicknamed “La dame de fer” (French for “Iron Lady”), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World’s Fair. It has since become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

A

Eiffel Tower

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17
Q

Empire State Building

A

A 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931.

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18
Q

A 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931.

A

Empire State Building

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19
Q

Forbidden City

A

Constructed from 1406 to 1420, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and winter residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. It served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for over 500 years.

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20
Q

Constructed from 1406 to 1420, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and winter residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. It served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for over 500 years.

A

Forbidden City

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21
Q

Golden Gate Bridge

A

Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95.

22
Q

Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95.

A

Golden Gate Bridge

23
Q

Grand Canyon

A

A steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).

24
Q

A steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).

A

Grand Canyon

25
Q

Great Sphinx of Giza

A

A limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human, and the body of a lion. It stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face appears to represent the pharaoh Khafre.

26
Q

A limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human, and the body of a lion. It stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face appears to represent the pharaoh Khafre.

A

Great Sphinx of Giza

27
Q

Great Wall of China (万里长城)

A

A series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.

28
Q

A series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.

A

Great Wall of China (万里长城)

29
Q

Independence Hall

A

The building was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House. It is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted by America’s Founding Fathers.

30
Q

The building was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House. It is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted by America’s Founding Fathers.

A

Independence Hall

31
Q

Leaning Tower of Pisa

A

The campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral. It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is one of three structures in the Pisa’s Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo), which includes the cathedral and Pisa Baptistry.

32
Q

The campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral. It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is one of three structures in the Pisa’s Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo), which includes the cathedral and Pisa Baptistry.

A

Leaning Tower of Pisa

33
Q

Machu Picchu

A

A 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge.[2][3] Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas”, it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province

34
Q

A 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge.[2][3] Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas”, it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province

A

Machu Picchu

35
Q

Terracotta Army

A

A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife.

36
Q

A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife.

A

Terracotta Army

37
Q

Mauna Kea

A

A sacred mountain on the Big Island of Hawai’i that is said to connect native Hawaiians to the cosmos and the dwelling place of the goddess Poli’ahu.

38
Q

A sacred mountain on the Big Island of Hawai’i that is said to connect native Hawaiians to the cosmos and the dwelling place of the goddess Poli’ahu.

A

Mauna Kea

39
Q

Mount Everest (सगरमाथा)

A

Earth’s highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point.

40
Q

Earth’s highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point.

A

Mount Everest (सगरमाथा)

41
Q

Mount Fuji

A

An active volcano about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. It’s the country’s tallest peak, at 3,776 meters. A pilgrimage site for centuries, it’s considered one of Japan’s 3 sacred mountains.

42
Q

An active volcano about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. It’s the country’s tallest peak, at 3,776 meters. A pilgrimage site for centuries, it’s considered one of Japan’s 3 sacred mountains.

A

Mount Fuji

43
Q

Mount Kilimanjaro

A

Located in Tanzania, East Africa, is the highest mountain in Africa with an elevation of 19,341 feet (5,895 meters). It is the largest free-standing mountain in the world and is one of the seven summits.

44
Q

Located in Tanzania, East Africa, is the highest mountain in Africa with an elevation of 19,341 feet (5,895 meters). It is the largest free-standing mountain in the world and is one of the seven summits.

A

Mount Kilimanjaro

45
Q

Mount Rushmore

A

A massive sculpture carved into Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. Completed in 1941 under the direction of Gutzon Borglum and his son Lincoln, the sculpture’s roughly 60-ft.-high granite faces depict U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.

46
Q

A massive sculpture carved into Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. Completed in 1941 under the direction of Gutzon Borglum and his son Lincoln, the sculpture’s roughly 60-ft.-high granite faces depict U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.

A

Mount Rushmore

47
Q

Niagara Falls

A

A group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, which straddles the international border of the two countries.

48
Q

A group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, which straddles the international border of the two countries.

A

Niagara Falls

49
Q

Notre-Dame de Paris

A

A medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral, dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary (Our Lady), is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.

50
Q

A medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral, dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary (Our Lady), is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.

A

Notre-Dame de Paris