SISTEMUL DIGESTIV Flashcards

1
Q

CARE SUNT COMPONENTELE TUBULUI DIGESTIV?

A

-CAVITATEA BUCALA
-FARINGE
-ESOFAG
-STOMAC
-INTESTIN SUBTIRE
-INTESTIN GROS

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2
Q

CARE SUNT GLANDELE ANEXE?

A

-GLANDELE SALIVARE
-FICAT
- PANCREAS

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3
Q

CE SUNT GLANDELE SALIVARE?

A

SECRETA SALIVA

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4
Q

CE ESTE FICATUL?

A
  • SE GASESTE IN CAVITATEA ABDOMINALA, SUB DIAFRAGM, PRODUCE BILA
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5
Q

CE ESTE PANCREASUL?

A

SE GASESTE IN CAV. ABDOMINALA , IN SPATELE STOMACULUI, PRODUCE SUC PANCREATIC

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6
Q

CARE SUNT SUGURILE DIGESTIVE?

A

-SALIVA
-SUCUL GASTRIC
-SUCUL PANCREATIC
-SUCUL INTESTINAL

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7
Q

CATE TIPURI DE ENZIME SUNT?

A

-PROTEOLITICE
-GLICOLITICE
-LIPOLITICE

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8
Q

CE DEVIN LIPIDELE?

A

DEVIN ACIZII GRASI SI GLICEROL

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9
Q

CE DEVIN PROTEINELE?

A

DEVIN AMINOACIZI

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10
Q

CE DEVIN GLUCIDELE?

A

DEVIN MONOZAHARIDAZE

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11
Q

SALIVA DE CINE ESTE SECRETATA, UNDE ACTIONEAZA SI CE ENZIME SECRETA?

A

-SECRETATA DE GLANDELE SALIVARE
-ACTIONEAZA IN CAVITATEA BUCALA
- CONTINE ENZIME GLICOLITICA: AMILAZA SALIVARA

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12
Q

SUCUL GASTRIC DE CINE ESTE SECRETATA, UNDE ACTIONEAZA SI CE ENZIME SECRETA?

A

-SECRETAT DE GLANDELE DIN MUCOASA GASTRICA
-ACTIONEAZA IN STOMAC
-CONTINE ENZIME;
LIPOLITICA SI PROTEOLITICA
-LIPOLITICE–LIPAZA GASTRICA
-PROTEOLITICE–PEPSINA, GELATINAZA SI LABFERMENTUL

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13
Q

SUCUL PANCREATIC DE CINE ESTE SECRETATA, UNDE ACTIONEAZA SI CE ENZIME SECRETA?

A
  • SECRETAT DE PANCREASUL EXOCRIN
    -ACTIONEAZA IN INTESTINUL SUBTIRE IN DUODEN
    -CONTINE 3 TIPURI DE ENZIME;
    +LIPOLITICE;LIPAZA PANCREATICA
    +GLICOLITICE; AMILAZA PANCREATICA
    +PROTEOLITICE; -TRIPSINA
    CHEMOTRIPSINA
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14
Q

SUCUL INTESTINAL DE CINE ESTE SECRETATA, UNDE ACTIONEAZA SI CE ENZIME SECRETA

A

-SECREAT DE GLANDELE DIN MUCOASA INTESTINALA
-ACTIONEAZA IN DUODEN
-CONTINE 3 TIPURI DE ENZIME;
+LIPOLITICE; -LIPAZA INTESTINALA
+PROTEOLITICE;- PEPTIDAZE
+GLICOLITICE; -DIZAHARIDAZE, MALTOZA, LACTOZA

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15
Q

CE ESTE BILA?

A
  • BILA ESTE SECRETATA DE FICAT
    -NU CONTINE ENZIME
    -ACTIONEAZA IN INTESTINUL SUBTIRE
    -CONTINE ;
    -SARURI BILIARE
  • PIGMENTI BILIARI
    -LECITINA
    -COLESTEROL
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16
Q

DE CATE FELURI ESTE DIGESTIA?

A

-DE 3 TIPURI
-FIZICE
-CHIMICE
-MECANICA

17
Q

CE SE INTAMPLA IN DIGESTIA CHIMICA?

A

-TRANSFORMAREA SUBSTANTELOR ALIMENTARE COMPLEXE IN SUBSTANTE ORGANICE SIMPLE SUB ACTIUNEA UNOR ENZIME DIGESTIVE

18
Q

CE SE INTAMPLA IN DIGESTIA FIZICA?

A

-DIZOLVARE
-UMECTARE
-EMULSIONARE

19
Q

CE SE INTAMPLA IN DIGESTIA MECANICA?

A

-TAIERE , MARUNTIRE

20
Q

CE SE FORMEAZA IN DIGESTIA GASTRICA?

A

SE FORMEAZA BOLUL ALIMENTAR