Sistemul circulator Flashcards

1
Q

Cat la suta din masa corporala reprezinta sangele?

A

8%

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2
Q

Cat la suta din sange e plasma?

A

55%

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3
Q

Cat la suta din sange sunt elementele figurate?

A

45%

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4
Q

Cate hematii?

A

5 mil la barbati, 4,5 mil femei/mm3

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5
Q

Cate agranulocite?

A

monocite-3-9%, limfocite-25-33%

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6
Q

Cate granulocite?

A

neutrofile-52-62%, acidofile-1-3%, bazofile <1%

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7
Q

Cate leucocite exista in total?

A

5000-10 000/mm3

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8
Q

Cate plachete?

A

150 000-300 000/mm3

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9
Q

Compozitia plasmei

A

90% apa, 10% reziduu uscat (9% subst org, 1%subst anorg)

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10
Q

Cat la suta din populatie are/nu are antigenul Rh?

A

85%-are, 15%-nu

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11
Q

Timpul 1 al hemostazei fiziologice dureaza…?

A

2-4 min

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12
Q

Fazele din timpul 2 dureaza…?

A

faza 1: 4-8 min, faza 2: 10 s, faza 3: 1-2 s

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13
Q

Care e lungimea canalului toracic?

A

25-30 cm

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14
Q

Care e lungimea venei limfatice drepte?

A

1-2 cm

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15
Q

Cata apa e filtrata intr un minut?

A

16 ml

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16
Q

Cata apa se resoarbe?

A

15 ml

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17
Q

Cata apa trece in circulatia limfatica?

A

1 ml

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18
Q

Debitul limfatic=

A

1500 ml/zi

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19
Q

Cata cantitate de sange depoziteaza splina?

A

200-300 ml

20
Q

Care e culoarea splinei?

A

brun-roscata

21
Q

Cat cantareste splina?

A

180-200 g

22
Q

volum-bataie

A

70-75 ml repaus, 150-200 ml efort

23
Q

frecventa cardiaca

A

70-75 batai/min repaus, 200 batai/min efort

24
Q

debitul cardiac

A

5 l repaus, 30 l in efort

25
Q

Care e frecventa nodulului sinoatrial?

A

70-80 desc/min

26
Q

Care e frecventa nodulului atrio-ventricular?

A

40 desc/min

27
Q

Care e frecventa fasciculului His si retelii Purkinje?

A

25 desc/min

28
Q

Cu cat e mai mare viteza de conducere in fasciculul His si reteaua Purkinje fata de miocardul contractil atrial si ventricular?

A

10 ori

29
Q

Cat dureaza SA?

A

0,1 s

30
Q

Cat dureaza DA?

A

0,7 s

31
Q

Cat dureaza SV?

A

0,3 s

32
Q

Cat dureaza DV?

A

0,5 s

33
Q

Cat dureaza DG?

A

0,4 s

34
Q

Cat dureaza ciclul cardiac?

A

0,8 s

35
Q

Cat e media presiunii in artere?

A

100 mm Hg

36
Q

Cat e presiunea mica?

A

80 mm Hg

37
Q

Cat e presiunea mare?

A

120 mm Hg

38
Q

Cat e presiunea in portiunea inferioara a arterelor?

A

20 mm Hg

39
Q

Cat e presiunea la originea venelor?

A

10 mm Hg

40
Q

Cat e presiunea la orificiul de varsare a venelor?

A

0 mm Hg

41
Q

Cat e viteza in artere?

A

500 mm/s

42
Q

Cat e viteza in capilare?

A

0,5 mm/s

43
Q

Cat e viteza in vene?

A

100 mm/s

44
Q

Ce cantitate de sange exista in vene?

A

75% din sg

45
Q

Ce cantitate de sange exista in artere?

A

25% din sg