Sistema Muscular Flashcards

1
Q

Unidad funcional

A

Sarcolema

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2
Q

Anatomía microscópica

A

Sarcolema, constituida por miofibrillas, estas tienen miocitos con actinia y miosina.

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3
Q

Anatomía macroscópica

A

Epimisio rodea al músculo
Perimisio rodea fibrillas musculares
Endomisio rodea miofibrillas

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4
Q

Tendón

A

Músculo-hueso

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5
Q

Ligamentos

A

Hueso-articulación

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6
Q

Esquelético

A

Voluntario
Unido a los huesos
Movimiento del esqueleto

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7
Q

Cardíaco

A

Involuntario
Bombea sangre al sistema circulatorio

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8
Q

Liso

A

Órganos internos
Vasos e intestino
Involuntario
Regula funciones automáticas del cuerpo

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9
Q

Fusiforme

A

Forma de huso
Centro grueso extremos delgados
Movientes rápidos y potentes
Bíceps braquial

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10
Q

Bíceps

A

Dos cabezas unidas a un solo tendón
Gran fuerza de contracción

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11
Q

Digástrico

A

Dls cabezas separadas por un tendón intermedio
Movimientos complejos
Apertura de mandíbula

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12
Q

Poligástrico

A

Varios vientres musculares en serie conectado por tendones intermedios
Movimientos prolongados y precisos
Recto del abdomen

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13
Q

Unipeniforme

A

Fibras musculares en un solo lado de un tendón central
Barbas de una pluma
Gran fuerza en área pequeña
Extensor largo de los dedos

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14
Q

Bipenniforme

A

Fibras músculos ambos lados de tendón central
Recto femoral

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15
Q

Multipenniforme

A

Múltiples tendones y fibras en varias direcciones
Gran fuerza y estabilidad
Deltoides

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16
Q

Plano

A

Delgado, ancho, cubre zonas extensas
Estabilidad y movimientos amplios
Intercostales