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anatomía 2 > sistema esqueletico > Flashcards

sistema esqueletico Flashcards

1
Q

divisiones

A
  1. axial
  2. apendicular
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2
Q

esqueleto axial

A

craneo, columna vertebral, costillas, esternón

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3
Q

esqueleto appendicular

A

miembros superiores e inferiores

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4
Q

cartílagos

A

hialino, elástico, fibroso

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5
Q

cartílago hialino

A

poco fibroso y más común

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6
Q

cartílago elástico

A

poco colágeno y muchas fibras elásticas

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7
Q

cartílago fibroso

A

mucho colágeno

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8
Q

tipos de huesos

A

compacto & esponjoso

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9
Q

osteona

A

parte funcional de los huesos

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10
Q

forma de huesos

A

largos, cortos, planos, irregulares, sesamoideos

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11
Q

huesos cortos

A

huesos carpianos

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12
Q

huesos irregulares

A

cara

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13
Q

sesamoideos

A

dentro del tendón

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14
Q

huesos craneales

A

(8)
frontral, parietal(2), occipital, etmoides, esfenoides, temporal(2)

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15
Q

huesos en la cara

A

(14)
nasal, vomer, cornetos, lacrimal, maxilar inf, maxiliar sup, malares

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16
Q

huesos en oído

A

(6)
martillo(2), yunque(2), estribo(2)

17
Q

columna vertebral

A

cervicales(7)
torácicos(12)
lumbares(5)
sacrales(5)
coxis(3-4)

18
Q

costillas

A

7 verdaderas
3 falsas
2 flotantes

19
Q

cintura escapular

A

clavícula, escápula, húmero

20
Q

miembro superior

A

húmero, radio, cúbito

21
Q

manos

A

carpos, metacarpos, falanges

22
Q

miembro inferior

A

hueso coxal, fémur, trótula, tibia y peroné, tarsos, metatarsos, falanges

23
Q

articulaciones

A

sinartrosis (rígidas)
anfiartrosis (ligeramente móviles)
diartrosis (totalmente móviles)

24
Q

fosa craneal anterior

A

hueso frontal, hueso etnoide

25
Q

fosa craneal medial

A

hueso sphenoide, temporal, parietal

26
Q

fosa craneal posterior

A

hueso occipital

anatomía 2 (8 decks)

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