sistema esqueletico Flashcards

1
Q

esqueleto axial

A

compuesto por cabeza, cuello y tronco

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2
Q

esqueleto apendicular.

A

cintura escapular y pelvica.

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3
Q

huesos largos

A

tubulares. ej: humero

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4
Q

huesos cortos

A

cuboideos. ejem: huesos del tarso.

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5
Q

huesos planos

A

protegen. ejem: huesos del cráneo

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6
Q

huesos irregulares

A

formas distintas. ejem: huesos de la cara.

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7
Q

huesos sesamoideos

A

se desarrollan en ciertos tendones. ejem: patela.

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8
Q

Articulaciones fibrosas

A

se unen mediante tejido fibroso. ejem: suturas del cráneo.

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9
Q

art, fibrosa - sindesmosis:

A

parcialmente moviles.

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10
Q

art, fibrosas- gonfosis:

A

entre raíz del diente y proceso alveolar maxilar.

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11
Q

Art. cartilaginosa- sincondrosis:

A

uniones temporales

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12
Q

art cartilaginosa- sínfisis:

A

flexibilidad columna vertebral y también en zona púbica

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13
Q

articulaciones sinoviales

A

permiten movimientos libres entre los huesos que unen.

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14
Q

art, sinovial-plana:

A

movimientos limitados. ejem: acromioclavicular.

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15
Q

art, sinovial- glingimos:

A

trocleares: flexión y extensión. ejem: codo

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16
Q

art, sinovial- silla de montar:

A

movimientos en planos sagital y frontal. recíprocamente cóncavas y convexas. ejem: carpometacarpiana.

17
Q

art, sinovial- esferoideas:

A

móviles. ejem: art, coxal.