Sistema endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

Glandula que libera su contenido hacia afuera

A

Glandula exocrina

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2
Q

Glandula que libera su contenido directamente en la sangre

A

Glandula endocrina

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3
Q

Comunicacion mediante compuestos que generan respuestas determinadas en celulas diana

A

Coordinacion quimica

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4
Q

Porque es importante la señalizacion intracelular

A
  • Diferenciacion celular
  • neurotransmisor
  • Regulacion del metabolismo celular
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5
Q

Hormona que aumenta la funcion cardiorespiratoria, controla la respuesta al estres

A

Adrenalina

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6
Q

Hormona que funciona como neurotransmisor

A

Acetil colina

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7
Q

Regula la retencion de sodio y presion sanguinea

A

Aldosterona

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8
Q

Disminuye los niveles de glucosa en sangre

A

Insulina

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9
Q

Aumenta los niveles de glucosa en sangre

A

Glucagon

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10
Q

Mecanismos de regulacion hormonal

A
  • Por retroalimentacion negativa
  • Por retroalimentacion positiva
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11
Q

Glandula suprarrenal que secreta

A

Adrenalina
Noradrenalina
Dopamin

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12
Q

Pancreas que secreta

A

Insulina, glucagon

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13
Q

Glandula pineal

A

sintetiza melatonina

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14
Q

Glandula tiriodes

A

Secreta tiroxina, triyodotitironina y calcitonina

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15
Q

Timo

A

Timopoyetina, limosina, timulina

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16
Q

HIpofiisis

A

Adenohipofisis: Folitropina, Lutropina, Corticotropina , prolactina, Somatotropina

Neurohipofisis: Vasopresina, oxitocina