Sistema Endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

Formado por

A

Glándulas y órganos que generan hormonas que se liberan en la sangre.

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2
Q

Desarrollo impacto hormonal

A

Mujeres: estrogeno, acumulacion de tejido adiposo en caderas y pecho
Hombre: testosterona, aumento masa muscular y engrosamiento de cuerdas vocales.

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3
Q

Controla y regula…

A

Mantiene hemeostasis
Controla balance agua, balance energía, ph.
Regula metabolismo, crecimiento, desarrollo, músculos.

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4
Q

Sis. Endo. Y sis. Nerv

A

S.N: libera neurotransmisores, usa impulsos nerviosos, da la orden original.
S.E: libera hormonas, genera elementos que activan sistemas ante orden de S.N.

(Trabajan juntos para coordinar funciones)

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5
Q

Glándulas tipo

A

Exocrinas
Endocrinas
Mixtas

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6
Q

Glándulas Endocrinas

A

Hipófisis (pituitaria)
Timo
Suprarrenales
Páncreas
Ovulo
Testículo
Tiroides
Paratiroides

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7
Q

Lóbulo posterior (neurohipofisis)

A

Oxitocina
Vasopresina (ADH)

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8
Q

Lóbulo Anterior (adenohipofisis)

A

Hormona crecimiento
Tirotropina
Prolactina
Gonadas

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9
Q

Pineal

A

Melatonina

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10
Q

Tiroides

A

Tiroxina
Calcitocina

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11
Q

Paratiroides

A

Paratiroidea

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12
Q

Timo

A

Timosina (inmunologuco)

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13
Q

Páncreas (mixta)

A

Insulina (disminuye glucosa)

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14
Q

Gónadas

A

Mujer: ovarios
- estrogenos
- progresterona

Hombre: Testículo
- testosterona (regula espermatogenesis)

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15
Q

Suprarrenales

A

Androgenos horm sex masc
Mineralocorticoides
Glucocorticoides
Adrenalina (prolonga estimul simpatica)
Cortisol (respuesta estres)

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