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Fisiología > Sistema Endocrino > Flashcards

Sistema Endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las neurohormonas

A

Oxitocina, vasopresina, noradrenalina y dopamina

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2
Q

Hormonas liberadas en la neurohipofisis

A

Oxitocina y vasopresina

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3
Q

Hormonas liposolubles

A

T3, T4, testosterona, calcitriol, andrógenos, aldosterona, estrogenos

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4
Q

Hormonas hidrosolubles

A

Aminas, peptidos, eucosanoides

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5
Q

Hormonas esteroideas

A

Aldosterona, cortisol, andrógenos, calcitriol, testo, estrógenos y progesterona

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6
Q

Hormonas tiroideas

A

T3 (tiroyodotironina) y T4 (tiroxina)

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7
Q

Hormonas aminas

A

Adrenalina, noradrenalina (catecolaminas), melatonina (sueño), histamina y serotonina

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8
Q

Hormonas eucosanoides

A

Prostaglandinas y leucotrienos

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9
Q

Mecanismo acción hormona hidrosoluble

A

Tiene receptores en la membrana

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10
Q

Mecanismo acción hormona liposoluble

A

Hormona entra a la célula y tiene receptores intracelulares (intranucleares)

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11
Q

Hormonas de la adenohiposis

A

GH, TSH, FSH, LH, PRL, ACTH, MSH

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12
Q

Que significa GH, TSH, FSH, LH

A

Hormona del crecimiento
Tiroestimulante o tirotropina
Hormona foliculoestimulante
Hormona luteinizante

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13
Q

Que significa PRL, ACTH, MSH

A

Prolactina
Adrenocorticotrópica o corticotropina
Hormona melanocito-estimulante

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14
Q

En qué hipófisis hay un neurosecrecion directa

A

Hipófisis posterior (neurohipófisis)

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15
Q

Hormonas del hipotalamo

A

GHRH, TRH, GnRH, PRH, CRH,

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16
Q

Que hormonas son GHRH, TRH, GnRH

A

Hormona liberadora de la hormona de crecimiento
Hormona liberadora de tirotropina
Hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas

17
Q

Que son las hormonas PRH, CRH

A

Hormona liberadora de prolactina
Hormona liberadora de corticotropina

18
Q

Sitio de acción de la ACTH

A

En la corteza suprarrenal

19
Q

Lugar de secresion de la TSH

A

Adenohipofisis

20
Q

Sitio de acción de la TSH

A

La glándula tiroides

21
Q

Sitio de acción de FSH y LH

A

En testiculos y ovarios

22
Q

Que hormonas inhibe el cortisol, para que se deje de producir este

A

Hipotalamo - CRH
Adenohipofisis - ACTH

Fisiología (7 decks)

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