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fisiología > sistema endocrino > Flashcards

sistema endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

aldosterona, progesterona, cortisol, andrógenos, testosterona son ejemplos de…

A

hormonas ESTEROIDEAS

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2
Q

de qué derivan las hormonas esteroideas

A

del colesterol

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3
Q

aldosterona
cortisol
andrógenos
testosterona
son ejemplos de hormonas:

A

esteroideas

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4
Q

célula que secreta la hormona y al mismo tiempo es célula diana

A

autocrina

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5
Q

Hormonas que se secretan en líquido intersticial y después a la sangre para llegar a una célula diana remota

A

hormonas circulantes

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6
Q

triyodotironina y la tiroxina son hormonas…

A

tiroideas

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7
Q

adrenalina
noradrenalina
melatonina

A

hormonas amina

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8
Q

oxitocina
hormona del crecimiento
eritropoyetina
gastrina

A

hormonas peptídicas

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9
Q

leucotrienos
prostaglandinas

A

hormonas ecosanoides

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10
Q

hormona que también es neurotransmisor

A

óxido nítrico

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11
Q

la T3 y T4 se sintetizan cuando se le añade____ a la tirosina

A

yodo

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12
Q

qué tipo de hormonas viajan en la sangre con proteínas transportadoras?

A

liposolubles

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13
Q

hormonas liposolubes

A

tiroideas
esteroideas
óxido nítrico

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14
Q

hormonas hidrosolubles

A

peptídicas
aminas
ecosanoides

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15
Q

qué hormonas produce el hipotálamo?

A

oxitocina
vasopresina

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16
Q

qué secretan las somatotropas?

A

hormona del crecimiento humano GH

17
Q

qué secretan las tirotropas?

A

hormonas de la glándula tiroides TSH

18
Q

qué secretan las gonadotropas?

A

progesterona y estrógenos (FSH) testosterona y esperma (LH)

19
Q

qué secretan las lactotropas?

A

prolactina (PRL), para la producción de leche en las glándulas mamarias

20
Q

qué secretan las corticotropas?

A

ACTH corticotropina, adrenocorticótropa

21
Q

tipos de células de la adenohipófisis

A

somatotropas
corticotropas
gonadotropas
lactotropas
tirotropas

fisiología (8 decks)

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