Sistema Digestivo Flashcards

1
Q

Digestion

A

La hidrolisis bioquímica de moléculas biológicas complejas a moleculas simples

Lipidos - acidos grasos
Proteínas - aminoacidos
Polisacaridos - monosacaridos

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2
Q

Mecanica

A

Cambios fisicos

Masticar
Desgarrar
Machacar
Mezclar

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3
Q

Cambios quimicos

A

Carbohidratos
Lipidos
Proteinas

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4
Q

Fases

A

Ingestion
Movimiento
Digestión
Absorción

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5
Q

Partes

A
Boca
Faringe
Esofago
Estomago
Intestino delgado
Intestino grueso
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6
Q

Glandulas

A

Salivales
Higado
Vesicula
Pancreas

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7
Q

Boca

A

Inicio

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8
Q

Glandulas salivales

A

Parotida
Submaxilar
Sublingual (secreta amilasa salival)

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9
Q

Lengua

A

Mezcla el bolo

Empuja el bolo hacia la faringe

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10
Q

Órganos dentarios

A

Cortan rasgan machacan

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11
Q

Inervacion de la lengua 2/3

A

Nervio lingual (V) encargado de la sensacion

Nervio cuerda timpanica (VII): gusto

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12
Q

Inervacion 1/3 lengua

A

Nervio gloseofaríngeo (IX) sensacion y gusto

Nervio vago (x) gusto

Nervio hipogloso (XII) funcion motora

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