Sinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

air filled cavities

A

Sinus

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2
Q

produces resonance in speech

A

Sinus

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3
Q

inflammation of the sinus

A

Sinusitis

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4
Q

cause of sinusitis

A

Obstruction (nasal congestion, polyps, deviated septum)

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5
Q

4 kinds of sinus

A

Frontal sinus
Ethmoid sinus
Maxillary sinus
Sphenoid sinus

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6
Q

which sinus is more dorsal or posterior, ethmoid or sphenoid?

A

Sphenoid

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7
Q

Accumulation of mucus causes obstruction of the nasal passage, this can cause growth of?

A

bacteria (infection)

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8
Q

if client already has bacterial growth in the sinus, there will be a ___________________ nasal discharge with the colors ______________ or ______________.

A

Purulent (means pus)
*color yellow or green

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9
Q

if bacterial growth is evident, it can cause infection, _______________ and ____________________.

A

Fever and inflammation

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10
Q

After having Fever and inflammation, the client can experience ____________ and loss of smell aka __________________.

A

Pain and anosmia
(anoSMia&raquo_space;> loss of SMell)

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11
Q

Pain may be worsened by ______________ and ______________________.

A

Bending and lying down

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12
Q

Determine what kind of sinus is affected when pain is felt in:
1. cheeks and toothache-
2. Back of the head-
3. forehead-
4. Mastoid-
5. between or behind the eyes -
6. vertex -

A
  1. Maxillary sinus
  2. Sphenoid sinus
  3. Frontal sinus
  4. Sphenoid sinus
  5. Ethmoid and Sphenoid sinus
  6. Sphenoid sinus
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13
Q

Management:
1. Fluid intake is _______________ to loosen secretion
2. ______________ compress to reduce swelling
3. ______________ saline to remove mucus
4. ______________ mist and ____________ shower to decrease congestion,
5. Medications for bacteria is ____________ and pain is _______________.

A
  1. Increase
  2. Warm
  3. Warm
  4. Heat, Hot
  5. Antibiotic, analgesic
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14
Q

Avoid what analgesic?

A

Aspirin
-it can cause polyposis that may trigger the formation of polyps

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15
Q

Heat mist is aka

A

Suob or facial sauna

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16
Q

Rationale of
1. Increase fluid intake
2. Warm compress
3. Warm saline irrigation
4. Heat mist and hot shower
5. Why avoid aspirin it is an analgesic?

A
  1. To loosen secretions
  2. Decrease swelling
  3. To remove mucus
  4. Decrease congestion
  5. it can cause polyposis → form polyps