sinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

symptoms of sinusitis

A

nasal congestion, facial pain, loss of smell, nasal blockage/discharge

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2
Q

what are the three types of sinus

A

ethmoid, frontal and maxillary

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3
Q

what suggests bacterial sinusitis

A

more than 10 days

unilateral pains, jaw/tooth

second sickening, starts to recover then gets worse

purulent nasal discharge

high fever

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4
Q

how many sinusitis cases are bacterial

A

2 in 100

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5
Q

1st line corticos in bacterial, how long to use

A

fluticasone/mometasone - symptom relief
14 days

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6
Q

what does off label mean

A

using the medication in a way thats not specified in official guidelines, but informed by clinical evidence

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7
Q

which antibiotics used in sinus

A

pen v
pen allergy - dox/clarithro
pregnant - erthro

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8
Q

complications of sinus

A

orbital abscess (cellulitis)

meningitis - spinal cord - headache, bright light issues, fever

calculate NEWS2
level of consciousness, blood pressure, oxy sat, temp, respiratory rate

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9
Q

when are antibiotics given after steroid spray

A

when sprays been used for 14 days

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10
Q

when is clarithromycin not given sinusitis

A

qt prolongation issues
bradycardia
SIMVASTATIN
coronary artery disease

consider doxycycline or refer to prescriber

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