Sintomas y signos ano rectales Flashcards

1
Q

sintomas rectales y anales

A
proctalgia
rectorragia
flujo rectal
prurito anal
pesantes
verrrugas anales
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2
Q

mecanismo reflejo de la zona rectal y anal

A

rectal: vicerosentitivo de Mackenzie
anal: reflejo neural somatico

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3
Q

Causas de Proctalgia?

A
recttis
hemorroides
tumores 
fisuras
ulceras
abscesos
criptitis
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4
Q

Patologias que presentan rectorragia

A

hemorroides
carcinoma
polipos
endometriosis rectal

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5
Q

Clasificacion abscesos perineales

A
perineal
isquiorrectal
postanla profundo
interesfinteriano
supraelevador
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6
Q

Que es la enfermedad de Nicolas y favre

A

linfogranulomatosis rectal

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7
Q

Causas de prurito anal

A
oxiuriasis
hemorroides
erosiones o fisuras
papilitis
diabetes
neurogenico
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8
Q

Grados de protusion rectal

A

1–>sobresale a la luz el conducto anal presenta rectorragia
2–>se exterioriza en la evacuacion , presenta prolpaso ,rectorragia y discomfort
3–>se exterioriza espontaneamente, rectorragia, prurito anal, secresion
4–> prolapso permanente, se presenta rectorragia y trombosis

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9
Q

Causas de ardor anal

A

diarreas fermentativas
exremento de reaccion acida
Proctitis

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10
Q

anomalias del ano?

A
prolapso rectal
quiste pilonidal
hemorroides internas y externas
fisura anal
polipos rectales
cancer de recto
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11
Q

Estudios complementarios de ano y recto?

A
tacto rectal
anoscopia
rectosigmoidoscopia
fibrocolonoscopia
Rx
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12
Q

Posicion de Sims?

A

decubito lateral izuierdo

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13
Q

Plegaria mahometana tambien llamada?

A

genupectoral

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14
Q

Posicion ginecologica

A

para palpar prostata y vesiculas seminales

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