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engleza an 2 > sinonime > Flashcards

sinonime Flashcards

1
Q

hospital acquired infection

A

nosocomial

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2
Q

hospital gangrene/ pressure gangrene

A

pressure sore/ bed sore

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3
Q

hospital orderly

A

hospital porter (brancardier)

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4
Q

hospital personnel

A

hospital staff

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5
Q

nurse aid

A

nurse’s aid

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6
Q

dental nurse

A

dental assistant

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7
Q

charge nurse

A

ward sister (asistenta sef de sectie)

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8
Q

operating room nurse

A

operating theatre nurse

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9
Q

nursing home

A

home for the aged

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10
Q

human remains

A

human bones

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11
Q

leper

A

leprosy patient

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12
Q

leprosy

A

Hansen’s disease

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13
Q

outpatient care

A

ambulatory care (ingriijre ambulatorie)

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14
Q

outpatients clinic

A

outpatient department (OPD) (ambulator)

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15
Q

admission to a hospital

A

hospital admission

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16
Q

inpatient

A

hospitalized patient

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17
Q

emergency department (ED) / casualty department

A

accident & emergency (a&e) / emergency room (ER) -> UPU

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18
Q

ambulance

A

emergency vehicle

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19
Q

childbirth

A

parturition

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20
Q

naris

A

nares/ nostril

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21
Q

polyp

A

polypus

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22
Q

nasal polyps

A

adenoid growths/ adenoid vegetations

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23
Q

postnasal drip

A

chronic rhinopharyngitis /postnasal catarrh (secretii retronazale/ rinofaringita cronica)

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24
Q

polypoid

A

polypiform

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25
Q

middle nasal concha

A

middle turbinate

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26
Q

meatus

A

external opening

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27
Q

to diagnose

A

make a diagnosis

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28
Q

mumps

A

epidemic parotiditis/ infectious parotidis (oreion; parotidita epidemica; parotidita infectioasa; infectie urliana)

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29
Q

bacterial plaque

A

bacterial film/ dental plaque

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30
Q

macula/ macule

A

spot

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31
Q

smallpox

A

variola major/ variola

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32
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough (pertussis/ tuse convulsiva/ tuse magareasca)

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33
Q

coronary care unit (CCU)

A

cardiac intensive care unit (CICU)

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34
Q

adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

sindrom de detresă respiratorie a adultului

SARS

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35
Q

critical care physician

A

intensivist

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36
Q

neonatal

A

newborn

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37
Q

neonate

A

newborn baby/ newborn

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38
Q

neonatology

A

neonatal medicine

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39
Q

prematurity

A

prematureness

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40
Q

asthmatic

A

asthma sufferer

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41
Q

influenza

A

flu

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42
Q

intravenous fusion

A

intravenous drip (perfuzie intravenoasa)

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43
Q

tonsil

A

tonsilla

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44
Q

myocardial infarction

A

heart attack

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45
Q

cardiac arrest

A

heart arrest

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46
Q

aneurysmal

A

aneurysmatic

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47
Q

stroke

A

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

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48
Q

high dependency unit (HDU)

A

step down unit; progressive care unit (unitate de terapie intermediara/ ingrijire postoperatorie)

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49
Q

breathing tube

A

endotracheal tube

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50
Q

catheter

A

catheter tube

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51
Q

pharmacist

A

chemist/ druggist/ apothecary

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52
Q

pharmacy

A

chemist’s; chemist’s shop; drugstore; apothecary’ s shop

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53
Q

physical therapist

A

physiotherapist

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54
Q

generalist

A

general practitioner (GP)

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55
Q

chiropodist

A

podiatrist (podolog)

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56
Q

dietician

A

diet doctor

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57
Q

bed linen

A

bedclothes/ bedding

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58
Q

ongoing care

A

unremitting care; ongoing care

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59
Q

draw sheet

A

drawsheet :) (aleza)

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60
Q

bed pan

A

bedpan :)))

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61
Q

hand basin

A

wash basin/ sink

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62
Q

pole

A

polus

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63
Q

eyesight

A

vision

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64
Q

site

A

situs

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65
Q

baldness

A

alopecia

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66
Q

faint

A

fainting

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67
Q

tic

A

habit spasm

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68
Q

candidiasis

A

candidosis/ moniliasis (candidiaza/ candidoza/ moniliaza)

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69
Q

dyspepsia

A

gastric indigestion

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70
Q

hemorrhoids

A

haemorrhoids/ piles

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71
Q

shingles

A

herpes zoster/ zoster

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72
Q

rubella

A

German measles (pojar german; rubeola)

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73
Q

urticaria

A

hives/ nettle rash

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74
Q

eructation

A

belching/ burp (eructatie/ ragaiala)

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75
Q

halitosis

A

fetid breath

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76
Q

infectious mononucleosis

A

glandular fever/ kissing disease

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77
Q

poliomyelitis

A

polio

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78
Q

rubeola

A

measles/ morbilli

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79
Q

bursitis

A

bursal synovitis

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80
Q

prepatellar bursitis

A

housemaid’s knee

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81
Q

pyrosis

A

heart burn/ brash -> arsuri la stomac

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82
Q

tendonitis

A

tenositis

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83
Q

verruca

A

wart (neg/veruca)

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84
Q

allied health personnel

A

paramedical staff

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85
Q

osteopath

A

osteopathic physician

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86
Q

internship

A

hands-on hospital training

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87
Q

residency

A

specialty training

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88
Q

resident

A

specialist in-training

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89
Q

infectious

A

infective

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90
Q

infectiousness

A

infectiosity

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91
Q

wall

A

paries

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92
Q

epilepsy

A

convulsive state/ falling sickness/ status convulsivus

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93
Q

decay

A

dental decay/ dental carries/ saprodontia

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94
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

shaking palsy/ trembling palsy/ spasmus agitans

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95
Q

mucoviscidosis

A

cystic fibrosis/ cystic fibrosis of the pancreas

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96
Q

achlorhydria

A

gastric anacidity

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97
Q

malaria

A

ague/ marsh fever

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98
Q

akinesia

A

akinesis

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99
Q

anhidrosis

A

adiphoresis

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100
Q

echolalia

A

echo speech

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101
Q

gingival abcess

A

gumboil/ parulis

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102
Q

fever

A

pyrexia

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103
Q

case history

A

anamnesis

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104
Q

series of tests

A

battery of tests

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105
Q

decongestants

A

decongestive

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106
Q

doctor’ orders

A

doctor’s instructions

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107
Q

prescription

A

drug order/ medication order

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108
Q

dialysis center

A

kidney dialysis center

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109
Q

chiropractor

A

chiropractic physician

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110
Q

therapeutic

A

therapeutical

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111
Q

pulmonary emphysema

A

pneumoectasia

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112
Q

chronic course

A

chronic evolution

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113
Q

recurrence

A

relapse

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114
Q

rhinorrhea

A

rhinorrhoea/ runny nose/ nasal discharge

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115
Q

aching pain

A

dull pain (durere surda)

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116
Q

boring pain

A

piercing pain/ terebrant pain

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117
Q

sharp pain

A

darting pain

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118
Q

fulgurant pain

A

lightning pain/ sudden pain

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119
Q

pulsating pain

A

throbbing pain

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120
Q

relief of pain

A

pain relief XD

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121
Q

pain reliever

A

painkiller

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122
Q

cough

A

tussis

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123
Q

minor illness

A

ailment

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124
Q

dry cough

A

hollow cough

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125
Q

productive cough

A

wet cough/ phlegmy cough

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126
Q

fit of cough

A

bout of coughing

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127
Q

throat

A

jugulum

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128
Q

morning sickness

A

nausea gravidarium

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129
Q

vomiting

A

emesis

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130
Q

idiopathic

A

cryptogenic

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131
Q

plumbism

A

lead poisoning; saturnism

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132
Q

mushroom poisoning

A

muscarinism; mycetism

133
Q

poisonous

A

toxiferous/ venenous/ venoumous

134
Q

digitalis (medicament)(

A

foxglove

135
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

136
Q

to calm

A

to soothe; to palliate; to alleviate; to relieve; to mitigate

137
Q

stimulant/ amfetamina

A

pep pill

138
Q

hernia repair

A

herniorrhaphy/ hernioplasty

139
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

140
Q

breathlessness

A

shortness of breath/ dyspnea/ laboured breathing

141
Q

to weaken

A

to debilitate

142
Q

heart stroke

A

angina pectoris/ breast pang/ stenocardia

143
Q

kidney transplant

A

kidney graft

144
Q

liver transplant

A

hepatic graft

145
Q

carcinomatoid

A

canceriform

146
Q

hoarseness

A

raucedo (raguseala)

147
Q

ganglion

A

ganglial

148
Q

renal

A

nephric

149
Q

diabetes

A

diabetologist

150
Q

body of pancreas

A

corpus pancreatis

151
Q

head of pancreas

A

caput pancreatis

152
Q

arthritis

A

articular rheumatism

153
Q

oasteoarthritis

A

degenerative arthritis/ degenerative joint disease

154
Q

ear

A

auris

155
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

presenile dementia/ primary senile dementia

156
Q

seasonal allergic rhinitis

A

hay fever/ autumnal catarrh

157
Q

poliomyelitis

A

polio

158
Q

dormant

A

inactive/ latent

159
Q

STD

A

venereal disease

160
Q

syphilis

A

lues

161
Q

syphilitic

A

luetic

162
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma/ multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma

A

sarcomul kaposi

163
Q

antianxiety

A

anxiolytic/ anxiety-relieving

164
Q

vial

A

phial (fiola)

165
Q

digit

A

digitus/ dactyl/ dactylus

166
Q

middle ear

A

auris media

167
Q

site

A

situs

168
Q

embolism

A

embolia

169
Q

calf

A

sura

170
Q

venous stasis

A

venostasis/ phlebostasis

171
Q

accidental hypothermia

A

inadvertent hypothermia

172
Q

epidural anesthesia

A

peridural anesthesia/ epidural block

173
Q

drug safety

A

pharmacovigilance

174
Q

surface analgesia

A

topical anesthesia

175
Q

pyrexial

A

pyretic/ thermic

176
Q

obese

A

corpilent

177
Q

obesity

A

corpulence/ corpulency

178
Q

morbid obesity

A

clincally severe obesity

179
Q

diathermic

A

diathermal/ transthermal

180
Q

contrast medium

A

contrst agent

181
Q

air contaminant

A

air pollutant

182
Q

needle biopsy

A

aspiration biopsy

183
Q

needle-holder

A

needle forceps (port ac)

184
Q

needle-shaped

A

acicular (in forma de ac, acicular, aciform)

185
Q

toothed

A

serrated/ serrate

186
Q

post-anesthesia care unit

A

post-anesthesia recovery

187
Q

radectomy

A

radicectomy

188
Q

genioplasty

A

chin augmentation (augmentarea barbiei)

189
Q

mentoplasty

A

chin reduction

190
Q

thorax

A

rib cage

191
Q

artery

A

arteria

192
Q

vein

A

vena

193
Q

brain

A

encephalon

194
Q

skull

A

cranium

195
Q

breast lift surgery

A

mastopexy

196
Q

spinal column

A

rachis/ backbone

197
Q

root

A

radix

198
Q

malposition

A

dystopia

199
Q

supernumerary

A

epactal

200
Q

tubercle

A

tuberculum

201
Q

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

A

vincent’s disease

202
Q

suppurative arthritis

A

purulent synovitis

203
Q

sialolythiasis

A

ptyalolithiasis (litiaza salivara)

204
Q

malunion

A

vicious union

205
Q

abrasion

A

abrasio

206
Q

cleft lip

A

cheiloschisis

207
Q

childhood muscular dystrophy

A

duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

208
Q

dysphagy

A

aglutition/ aphagia

209
Q

junction

A

juncture/ junctura

210
Q

neuromuscular junction

A

myoneural junction

211
Q

ligament

A

ligamentum

212
Q

spinal tuberculosis

A

Pott’s disease

213
Q

strain of a muscle

A

pulled muscle (intindere musculara)

214
Q

metabolic bone disease

A

metabolic osteopathy

215
Q

rachitis

A

ricketts (rahitism)

216
Q

osteita deformanta

A

osteitis deformans -> Paget’s disease

217
Q

axial skeleton

A

skeleton axiale

218
Q

osteogenic sarcoma

A

osteosarcoma

219
Q

gout

A

gouty arthritis

220
Q

great toe

A

hallux

221
Q

ankylosing spondilitis

A

Marie-Strumpel’s disease

222
Q

herniated disk

A

ruptured disk; slipped disk; herniated nucleus pulposus

223
Q

sciatic neuralgia

A

sciatica; sciatic nerve inflammation

224
Q

spasm

A

spasmus

225
Q

intestinal ischemia

A

bowel ischemia

226
Q

sweating

A

diaphoresis/ sudation

227
Q

diaphoretic

A

sudorific

228
Q

arrhythmia

A

dysrhythmia

229
Q

precordial pain

A

precordialgia

230
Q

paleness

A

pallor

231
Q

leg

A

crus (pl.crura)

232
Q

edema

A

oedema/ hydrops

233
Q

cyanosis

A

cyanopathy

234
Q

syncopal

A

syncopic

235
Q

closed fracture

A

simple fracture

236
Q

open fracture

A

compound fracture

237
Q

efficacy

A

efficiency

238
Q

collagen of bone

A

ossein

239
Q

collagenous

A

collagenic

240
Q

fiber

A

fibre/ fibra

241
Q

bonelet

A

ossiculum

242
Q

conncetive tissue

A

interstial tissue

243
Q

ailment

A

minor illness

244
Q

faint pulse

A

feeble pulse

245
Q

aorta

A

arteria aorta

246
Q

lung

A

pulmo

247
Q

venule

A

veinlet

248
Q

prevention

A

prophylaxis

249
Q

trachea

A

windpipe

250
Q

parynx

A

voice box

251
Q

breathing

A

pneusis

252
Q

dermis

A

cutis

253
Q

mouth

A

os

254
Q

esophagus

A

gullet

255
Q

peristalsis

A

vermicular movement

256
Q

intenstine

A

bowel

257
Q

feces

A

stercus

258
Q

uterus

A

womb

259
Q

pons cerebri

A

pons Varolii

260
Q

tonsillar

A

tonsillary

261
Q

pleurisy

A

pleuritis

262
Q

pontile

A

pontine

263
Q

testicle

A

orchis

264
Q

lining

A

padding

265
Q

cavity

A

cavitas/ cavum

266
Q

desmosome

A

bridge corpuscle

267
Q

basement membrane

A

basement lamina

268
Q

squamous

A

scaly

269
Q

collagenous fiber

A

white fiber

270
Q

hyalin

A

glass

271
Q

cartilaginous

A

chondral

272
Q

fat cell

A

signet ring cell

273
Q

eyeball

A

bulbus oculi

274
Q

spindle-shaped

A

fusiform

275
Q

laceration

A

ragged tear

276
Q

injurious

A

deleterious

277
Q

moist

A

damp

278
Q

laryngeal proeminence

A

Adam’s apple

279
Q

annulus

A

ring

280
Q

branch

A

ramus

281
Q

incisure

A

notch

282
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

283
Q

sternum

A

breast bone

284
Q

air sacs

A

alveoli

285
Q

hole

A

bore

286
Q

IRV

A

complemental air

287
Q

baby tooth

A

deciduous tooth

288
Q

cecum

A

blind gut

289
Q

cerebral cortex

A

brain mantle

290
Q

coccyx

A

tail bone

291
Q

dendriform

A

arborescent/dendroid

292
Q

gastric rugae

A

gastric folds

293
Q

palate

A

palatum

294
Q

pituitary gland

A

glandula pituitaria

295
Q

rennin

A

chymosin

296
Q

smooth muscle

A

unstriated msucle; unstriped muscled

297
Q

sublingual gland

A

rivinus gland

298
Q

clubbed fingers

A

hippocratic fingers/ drumstick fingers

299
Q

frail

A

fragile/delicate

300
Q

earache

A

otalgya/otodynia

301
Q

umbilicus

A

navel/belly button

302
Q

malaria

A

jungle fever/ marsh fever/ paludism

303
Q

acupuncture

A

stylostixis

304
Q

bubonic plague

A

pestis bubonica

305
Q

syphilis

A

lues/ lues venerea/ malum venereum

306
Q

syphilitic

A

luetic

307
Q

scurvy

A

scorbutus/ sea scurvy

308
Q

childbed fever

A

puerperal fever

309
Q

lymphatic filariasis

A

elephantiasis
elephant leg
Malabar leprosy

310
Q

diphtheric

A

diphtherial

311
Q

molding

A

moulding

312
Q

Creutzfeldt Jakobs disease

A

mad cow disease

313
Q

long bone

A

pipe bone

314
Q

trabecullar bone

A

cancellous bone

315
Q

microscopic

A

microscopical

316
Q

ilium

A

flank bone

317
Q

patella

A

knee cap

318
Q

plane joint

A

arthrodial joint

gliding joint

319
Q

spheroid joint

A

ball and socket joint

enarthrosis

320
Q

immovable joint

A

fibrous joint

synarthrodia

321
Q

hinge joint

A

ginglymus

322
Q

hip joint

A

thigh joint

323
Q

pivot joint

A

trochoid joint

324
Q

movable joint

A

synovial joint

diarthrosis

325
Q

thumb

A

pollex

326
Q

pouch

A

cul de sac

327
Q

sole

A

planta

328
Q

prepatellar bursitis

A

housemaid’s knee

engleza an 2 (1 decks)

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